GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

India's precarious location between two large opium production hotspots gravely affects its internal security. Comment.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022

Syllabus: Security challenges and their management in border areas - linkages of organized crime with terrorism.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 160 words · 67% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A figure1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Chaitanya AwasthiAIR 37 · CSE 2022 · 180 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

India's precarious positioning between the Golden Crescent (Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan) and the Golden Triangle (Laos, Thailand, Myanmar) lands it in the middle of a two way trade of illicit activities.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
- Sketch of Indian subcontinent - 'L' symbol marked in the Northwest region representing Golden Crescent - Triangle symbol marked in the Southeast region representing Golden Triangle - Caption: Golden Crescent & Golden Triangle

Threats to Internal Security:

(1) Drug Trafficking ↳ Degenerative impact on society especially youth ↳ Compromises coastal security (2) Arms Smuggling ↳ The complementary nature of the two hotspots complicates the threats. ↳ Drugs finance import and manufacturing of arms which are used by radical organisations working against India. eg. Kashmir, North East etc. (3) Human Trafficking ↳ The well established smuggling routes are used for flesh trade extensively. ↳ eg. Bengal, North East → Thailand. (4) Terror Financing ↳ Money generated is used to finance terrorist organisations and separatist forces to instigate rebellion.

Thus, India's position not only threatens it with conventional crimes, but also leads to several other illicit activities resulting in a catastrophic concoction of crime detrimental to our national interests.

Suggestions (1) Strengthen Border Infrastructure (2) Stringent Regulations and Punishments (3) Human Resource and Skill Development (4) Capacity Building to curb the menace of drug addiction

Close · a way forward

None written.

More on Organised Crime

Organised criminal networks and their linkage with terrorism: narcotics, arms and human trafficking, counterfeit currency.

All GS3 questions on Organised Crime