Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Write a short note with a sociological perspective on nativist movements in India after independence.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2023

Syllabus: Politics and Society: (a) Nation, democracy and citizenship. (b) Political parties, pressure groups, social and political elite. (c) Regionalism and decentralization of power. (d) Secularization.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Points and prose1 of 3

Close

  • No separate close2 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Kushal JainAIR 40 · CSE 2021 · 160 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Nativist movements refer to growth of nativism i.e. feeling of unity due to local culture, common residence or common interests.

Body · points

→ Sociological perspective on nativist movements:

  • Regional disparities causing relative deprivation: Bifurcation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh was majorly driven by lack of resource allocation and poor economic growth in Telangana region.

  • Traditional culture of autonomy and self rule: Tribal nativism (ex: Bodoland, Nagalim) is driven by local autonomy. When this is hindered by common constitution, rule of law etc. nativist movements start.

  • Feeling of over development: Catalonia in Spain, Khalistan in India feels they are burdened with paying for underdeveloped states. This leads to demand for separation/autonomy.

  • Threat of dominant culture: This results when efforts towards imposition of dominant culture is done. Natives feel their culture is threatened and rise in revolt.

Close

In recent times, political mobilisation based on nativism (ex: son of soil), nativism for demand of reservation (ex: Jats, Gujjars) are also observed.

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