Kushal JainAIR 40 · CSE 2021 · 160 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening · a definition
Nativist movements refer to growth of nativism i.e. feeling of unity due to local culture, common residence or common interests.
Body · points
→ Sociological perspective on nativist movements:
Regional disparities causing relative deprivation: Bifurcation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh was majorly driven by lack of resource allocation and poor economic growth in Telangana region.
Traditional culture of autonomy and self rule: Tribal nativism (ex: Bodoland, Nagalim) is driven by local autonomy. When this is hindered by common constitution, rule of law etc. nativist movements start.
Feeling of over development: Catalonia in Spain, Khalistan in India feels they are burdened with paying for underdeveloped states. This leads to demand for separation/autonomy.
Threat of dominant culture: This results when efforts towards imposition of dominant culture is done. Natives feel their culture is threatened and rise in revolt.
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In recent times, political mobilisation based on nativism (ex: son of soil), nativism for demand of reservation (ex: Jats, Gujjars) are also observed.