Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

What do you understand by 'cultural nationalism'? How does it manifest in India? Give some examples from recent times.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2023

Syllabus: Politics and Society: (a) Nation, democracy and citizenship. (b) Political parties, pressure groups, social and political elite. (c) Regionalism and decentralization of power. (d) Secularization.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 160 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Points and prose1 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Kushal JainAIR 40 · CSE 2021 · 157 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Cultural nationalism is driven solely on the basis of common cultural demands, threats and cultural view of society.

Cultural nationalism reflects a narrower sense of unity where similar culture is appreciated but changes to it are perceived as threat.

Body · points

→ Manifestation in India:

  • Cultural revivalism in wake of modernity: growth of cultural apps (Ex: Online Aarti, Jat Matrimony) highlights culture finding its way via technology, to keep it intact.

  • Growing demands of cultural homogenisation: cultural practices of majority are demanded to be followed by minorities (ex: Beef eating ban). This is supported by majority and leads to votes in politics.

  • Extension of culture in other societies: Gujrati Mahasabha in US, C.R. Park in Delhi highlights cultural association in foreign societies. This provides sense of connection and avoids rootlessness.

  • Antithetical to democracy: might lead to cultural conflicts, riots and communalism.

Close · a summary

Cultural nationalism exhibits in functional and dysfunctional manner in culturally dominated societies like India.

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