Sociology II · 5 marks

'Social alteration in the institution of Marriage in India'.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2016

Syllabus: Systems of Kinship in India: (a) Lineage and descent in India. (b) Types of kinship systems. (c) Family and marriage in India. (d) Household dimensions of the family. (e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

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The toppers’ answers

Garima LekhwaniAIR 136 · CSE 2016 · 157 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Marriage refers to a socially acceptable / legitimate sexual union between two individuals. It is based on consanguinity. With social transformation over time, the institution of marriage has also witnessed changes. This is reflected in the following trends:

Body · points

→ rise in same sex marriage/unions over time.

→ delay in marital age and even abstinence from marriage

→ rise in live-in relationships and other conjugal relations over marriage

→ marriage today emphasises more on conjugal relations than father-son relations in family; it is more functional in providing emotional security than just reproductive functions

→ decline in perception of marriage as a necessary milestone in life as indicated by R. Palriwala

→ Increasing trend of inter-caste, inter-religious & love marriages out of love & mutual consent

→ Increased exhibitionism in Indian marriages as indicated by Deepankar Gupta

→ Modern increased magnitude of dowry in marriage as indicated by Srinivas, Patnaik due to greater commodification of women caused by modernisation/globalisation.

Close · no separate close

None written.

More on Kinship, Family and Marriage in India

Lineage and descent, kinship systems, family and marriage, and household dimensions of the family in India.

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