Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Elaborate on Iravati karve's classification of regional kinship variations.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2021–2024

Syllabus: Systems of Kinship in India: (a) Lineage and descent in India. (b) Types of kinship systems. (c) Family and marriage in India. (d) Household dimensions of the family. (e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 170 words · 40% drew a diagram.

Opening

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  • A definition40%

Body

  • Points100%

Close

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The toppers’ answers

Yaksh ChaudharyAIR 6 · CSE 2021 · 144 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Irawati Karve in her book "Kinship System in India" provides a diverse view of kinship system in India. She differentiated between North Indian kinship system from south Indian kinship system.

Body · points

North Indian Kinship system gives preference to endogamy, hypergamy, village exogamy and marriage in a strange family. While south Indian kinship system prefers cross cousin marriage where the family is already known. Dumont calls it isogamy.

The kinship terminology of South India is classificatory and symmetrical while that of North India is descriptive. North India uses different terminology for affinal and consanguinal kins while that's not the case in the south India.

North India follows negative rules of marriage while south India follows positive rules of marriage where preference for partner is clearly defined.

Close · a summary

Thus Irawati Karve differentiate south India and North India kinship system based on kinship terminology, marriage rules and partner preference.

More on Kinship, Family and Marriage in India

Lineage and descent, kinship systems, family and marriage, and household dimensions of the family in India.

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