Sociology II · 20 marks

Discuss the regional variations in kinship in North and South India with particular emphasis on rules of marriage.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2018–2019

Syllabus: Systems of Kinship in India: (a) Lineage and descent in India. (b) Types of kinship systems. (c) Family and marriage in India. (d) Household dimensions of the family. (e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 250 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary3 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Srushti Jayant DeshmukhAIR 5 · CSE 2018 · 222 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

The kinship relations that bond affinal and consanguine relatives of family have been analysed regionally by Iravati Karve.

Body · points

(i) NORTH INDIAN KINSHIP

→ Its predominantly patrilineal and → Village exogamy and caste endogamy is practiced → Sapinda and Gotra exogamy, is prevelant and marriage from fathers' & mothers' side is not allowed upto 7 & 5 generations → Preferential marriage is not practiced & new kin relations are forged.

Diagram
- Map of India - Line dividing North and South India - Label 'North Kinship' in the upper region - Label 'South Kinship' in the lower region

→ Patrilocal families are dominant and new bride is completely new for the village as well. → This has percolated patriarchal structures and wide diffrence between treatment of daughters and the bride who has to 'veil' before elders.

(e) SOUTH INDIAN KINSHIP : → Though patrilineal is also found, matrilineal relations are found in Nair, Moplah etc → Matrilocal residence in form of Tharwad - where mother, daughters, their children, brothers live and husbands are casual visitors. → Preferential Marriages are prevelant. Cross cousin marriage between son and fathers' sister daughter or mother's brother's daughter

is observed.

→ Due to close kin relations, the kin names are generally repetitive for references.

→ Since, daughter does not go to another home, after marriage, her condition remains more or less the same.

Close · a summary

Hence, in between North and South Indian kinship a wide deffrence exists which is an indicator of Indian cultural diversity and multiplural values.

More on Kinship, Family and Marriage in India

Lineage and descent, kinship systems, family and marriage, and household dimensions of the family in India.

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