Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Explain the reasons behind the growth of sects and cults in India.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2018–2019

Syllabus: Religion and Society: (a) Religious communities in India. (b) Problems of religious minorities.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Srushti Jayant DeshmukhAIR 5 · CSE 2018 · 157 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

The emergence and growth of Sects and cults in India is an indication of New Religious Movements. Transcendental Meditation by Mahesh Yogi, ISKCON etc are even popular in abroad for their alternative philosophy.

Body · points

Reasons could be :

⊙ Inability of Established religion to satisfy the cultural or social obligations. ⊙ Extensive focus on Rituals in Brahmanism alienates the poor strata. ⊙ Due to secularisation, religion is getting privatised.

◎ People demand a personalised connection to God and sects offer them a small group to bring spiritual experiences closer.

◎ Due to nuclearisation of families structurally, sects & cults offer a closed connected group of individuals to interact/ share experiences.

◎ Neo Religious Movements in the Backward castes like Dera Saccha Sauda which attracted SCs, tries to challenge caste domination.

◎ Self styled Godmen and spread of Yoga, Ayurveda is coupled with 'Tele-evangelism' & Commodification of Religion.

Close · a summary

These factors have been pushing the spread of sects & cults.

More on Religious Communities and Minorities

Religious communities in India and the problems of religious minorities.

All Sociology II questions on Religious Communities and Minorities