Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Islamic diffusion gave birth to emergence of new great and little traditions. Examine.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2020–2022

Syllabus: Perspectives on the study of Indian society: (a) Indology (G.S. Ghurye). (b) Structural functionalism (M N Srinivas). (c) Marxist sociology (A R Desai).

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 180 words · 20% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition60%
  • No separate opening40%

Body

  • Points and prose60%
  • Points20%
  • Continuous prose20%

Close

  • A summary60%
  • No separate close40%

The toppers’ answers

Yaksh ChaudharyAIR 6 · CSE 2021 · 169 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Yogendra Singh considers influence of Islam as a heterogenetic source of social change in Indian society. He analysed this phenomenon by using the concept of Milton Singer and Robert Redfield.

Body · points and prose

Islamic rulers imposed a new administration system and a new land policy, which impacted the great traditions.

Milton Singer defined great traditions as traditions of upper caste i.e. Brahmins through Brahminic texts like Ramayana, Mahabharat etc.

Islamic rulers brought with them the more influences of Islamic religion. Islamic texts of Kuran and new form of architecture became and modified the earlier Great traditions based on Hindu culture.

Diagram
new little traditions <- Islamic rulers -> New Great tradition | Heterogenetic change

fig: Analysis of Yogendra singh

Islamic influence also impacted the little traditions of unlettered peasantry (Milton Singer). It led to religious conversions, new rituals, new social practices etc. and a new reformed little traditions emerged. Yogendra Singh argued that this not only changed the cultural system but also changed the social structure.

Close · a summary

However many of the elements of little traditions as well as great traditions were retained as suggested by Yogendra Singh.

More on Modernisation of Indian Tradition

Modernisation, westernisation and the persistence of tradition, as in Yogendra Singh.

All Sociology II questions on Modernisation of Indian Tradition