Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

"Platform economy has provided a mode of empowerment to the women working in the informal sector". Critically examine.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025

Syllabus: Industrialization and Urbanisation in India: (a) Evolution of modern industry in India. (b) Growth of urban settlements in India. (c) Working class: structure, growth, class mobilization. (d) Informal sector, child labour. (e) Slums and deprivation in urban areas.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 180 words.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Puru DubeyAIR 86 · CSE 2025 · 182 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Platform economy refers to an economy mediated by digital platforms connecting consumers and services.

Body · points

PLATFORM ECONOMY & EMPOWERMENT OF INFORMAL WOMAN LABOUR

(1) Access to employment: Platform economy allows women to break the confines of domesticity & lack of social security. Ex: Cloud kitchens allow women such opportunity.

(2) Provides equal wage: with platform economy, women gain higher [Negotiating power] than erstwhile traditional employment.

(3) Safety & security: Platform economy enables women to work from the confines of home increasing employment safety for women.

Yet, the [empowerment] remains an unaccomplished project.

(1) [Primitive accumulation of labour] : Platform economy enables exploitation by accessing women's labour at low cost. [Post-globalisation], firms have relied on this strategy to extract from labour.

(2) [Dual burden] : Since women in platform economy mainly operate from home, it intensifies their unpaid labour.

(3) [Low social security & Alienation] :

Close · a summary

women in this sector are alienated as there is no control on the pace of work and limit to the [working day].

While platform economy provides the dream of empowerment, it ends up perpetuating the same hierarchies.

More on Informal Sector and Child Labour

The informal sector of work and child labour.

All Sociology II questions on Informal Sector and Child Labour