Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

Write a short note on each of the following in not more than 150 words. (a) Religious fundamentalism and Globalization

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2023

Syllabus: Religion and Society: (a) Sociological theories of religion. (b) Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults. (c) Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization, religious revivalism, fundamentalism.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 170 words.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • No separate close2 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Yaksh ChaudharyAIR 6 · CSE 2021 · 174 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Fundamentalism refers to enthusiastic revival of religion. While Globalisation has brought the world together in terms of investment, movement of people, cultural contacts etc.

Fundamentalism & Globalisation

Body · points

(1) Steve Bruce suggest that the forces of modernisation coming out of globalisation has given push to the fundamentalism.

The beleivers of religions try to interpret religim in literal sense from historical religions texts and scriptures. These ardent beleivers then try to capture the political power to organise society in strict accordanu with the religious directions. They try to undo social changes resulted from globalisation and modernisation.

(2) Almond et.al. argue that the fundamentalist work to undo the erosion of religious values by promoting religion as a tool to capture power and provide an alternate social organisation according to religion.

(3) The homogenisation and assimilating tendencies of globalisation and resulting individualism and modernisation encourage people to find the identity from culture. Hence it leads to fundamentalism.

Close

Iran revolution of 1979 to reduce the modernisation and globalisation impacts on Iranian society shows how globalisation has led to fundamentalism.

More on Religion in Modern Society

Religion and science, secularisation, religious revivalism and fundamentalism.

All Sociology I questions on Religion in Modern Society