Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

Structural functionalism views social change as a gradual process of adaptation and equilibrium restoration in societies. Explain.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2024

Syllabus: Social Change in Modern Society: (a) Sociological theories of social change. (b) Development and dependency. (c) Agents of social change. (d) Education and social change. (e) Science, technology and social change.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 140 words · 75% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening4 of 4

Body

  • Points and prose3 of 4
  • Points1 of 4

Close

  • No separate close3 of 4
  • A summary1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Saurabh SharmaAIR 23 · CSE 2023 · 105 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Parsons described social change through his concept of "moving equilibrium". Change in one part of "Social subsystem" produces ripples in order to produce New equilibrium.

Moreover Parsons's idea of cybernetic hierarchy of control is important to understand social change. Examples (Narasimharao government)

Changes induced by political system in every economic system (LPG reforms/NEP 1991) had an impact on

Body · points and prose

system] | [Organismic system]

Arrow pointing up: flow of energy. Arrow pointing down: flow of information.

Examples (Narasimharao government)

Changes induced by political system in every economic system (LPG reforms/NEP 1991) had an impact on

  • Social system (birth of new middle class)
  • Cultural system (promotion of consumerism)

Close · a summary

Thus, unlike sudden change as propounded by Marxian and conflict theory, structure functionalist emphasize on slow and gradual change thus promoting integration in society. Thus they can't be used as "veiled status quoist".

More on Theories and Agents of Social Change

Sociological theories of social change (evolutionary, cyclical, functionalist, conflict) and its agents.

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