Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

It is observed that young adults around the world are less religious by several measures. Give some theoretical strands in support of this observation.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2024

Syllabus: Religion and Society: (a) Sociological theories of religion. (b) Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults. (c) Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization, religious revivalism, fundamentalism.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 180 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary3 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Aayushi BansalAIR 7 · CSE 2024 · 146 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Declining religiosity in young adults in modern society is a symptom of secularisation.

Theoretical strands:-

Body · points

• Socialization → Steve Bruce tells that with increasing bureaucracy, close knit societies give way to differentiated one. This reduces a common morality.

• Pluralism → With rising sects and cults, religion becomes multifold. There is no one religion & it recedes.

• Invisible religion → Thomas Luckmann tells that even though attendance in Church decreases but people take religion to private lives & not public.

• Technology → Steve Bruce tells that as technology solves humans' problems, they rely less on God.

• Decreasing attendance in Church

• Decreasing influence in public institutions → eg education, health etc. (Bryan Wilson)

• Secularisation of religion itself → Eg → religion reflecting ways of life of society, solving Mundane problems

Close · a summary

Secularisation is accompanied by religious revivalism in modern society halting its march.

More on Religion in Modern Society

Religion and science, secularisation, religious revivalism and fundamentalism.

All Sociology I questions on Religion in Modern Society