Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

Critically discuss the concept of "Cult of the Individual".

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2017

Syllabus: Sociological Thinkers: (a) Karl Marx- Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle. (b) Emile Durkheim- Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion and society. (c) Max Weber- Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy, protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. (d) Talcolt Parsons- Social system, pattern variables. (e) Robert K. Merton- Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups. (f) Mead - Self and identity.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Continuous prose1 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Gaurav KumarAIR 34 · CSE 2017 · 164 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Cult refers to the emergence and growth of a belief and faith centred around an individual who may carry the charisma to make people follow him.

Body · continuous prose

eg: within Hinduism there is cult of followers of Saibaba.

The cult of individual provides scope to the members of society who are not included in the religious discourse of upper strata to satisfy their spiritual needs.

eg: In Haryana the Brahmins and other upper caste dominated Arya Samaj movement, thus lower caste went for Baba Rampal etc. Thus cult also provides for social solidarity, moral development of social groups and promotes cohesion.

On the other hand cult of the individual makes that individual super-human which perpetuates blind belief, superstitions and take people away from rationality. This creates crisis of modernity whereby man driven by faith denounces science and follows illogical and irrational practices.

These creates political, economic as well as social backwardness.

Close · a summary

Thus cult is not only having functions but also dysfunctions and non-functions in the society.

More on Sociology of Religion

Sociological theories of religion and types of religious practice: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults.

All Sociology I questions on Sociology of Religion