BensonAIR 90 · CSE 2017 · 237 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening
Parson's concept of power is known as Variable Sum, since it is based on the idea that the society that realises its goals has more power.
Body · continuous prose
Society is held by value consensus from which derive shared goals. Power is used to further these goals and benefit all. So some groups have more power as their function to coordinate and direct work places them as powerful.
He compares it to bank deposit, which gives interest and can be withdrawn (elections).
The state
The Pluralist perspective views power as being held by all groups (not few) and dispersed in society.
All are able to compete and further their interests and state is neutral arbiter evolving consensus among groups.
No single group has a monopoly or control of over resources. It is used for everyone's benefit.
Yet in contrast to Pluralism, Parsons sees power among few only, assumes they know what's best for all and confuses the potential fails to see how those some groups will always
monopolise power, rig the system to favour their systems and promote false value ideology. It excludes groups from letting their voice being heard.
Pluralists however sees inclusion of all groups in power matrix, they see how unpopular policies will be prevented as consensus will not develop due to differences (pressure groups).
Parson's view promotes exclusive society of few while Pluralism is basis for democracy.
Close · a summary
Both perspective help enrich our sociological understanding of power.