Yaksh ChaudharyAIR 6 · CSE 2021 · 190 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening · a definition
Pluralist thinkers like Robert Dahl argue that pressure groups make the democratic system workable and reduce the despotic tendencies in democracy.
Body · points
Pressure groups' importance in democracy
They articulate the interests of different sections of society. for ex- Rajni Kothari advocates that caste Associations in India have strengthened democracy.
They give expert opinion to the government in a democracy.
According to Larry Diamond, the pressure groups also helps in making masses aware and asserting their rights.
People and organisations not able to vote can represent their interests through pressure groups. Ex- NGOs like- Greenpeace Adults below 18 years of age
(5) Elections are held in 5 years in India, hence matters arising in between election also need public opinions. Pressure groups make it possible.
(6) The disadvantaged sections of society can form pressure groups and demand their rights - Ex- LGBTQ movement. This also makes social mobility easier.
Close · a summary
However, critics of Pressure groups are apprehensive about Pressure Groups that they articulate only narrow interests, Vested interest of Pressure Groups and Government funding of their activities.
Hence, Pressure Groups are like oxygen to the democratic functioning of society.