Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

The amount of unpaid labor performed by women is very large and profitable to those who own means of production. Discuss.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2023

Syllabus: Systems of Kinship: (a) Family, household, marriage. (b) Types and forms of family. (c) Lineage and descent. (d) Patriarchy and sexual division of labour. (e) Contemporary trends.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 180 words.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Continuous prose1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Priyamvada Ashok MhaddalkarAIR 13 · CSE 2021 · 171 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Unpaid labour refers to the work that is done without earning any wages corresponding to it. eg: household chores done by women.

Body · points

→ Margaret Benston extensively studied the unpaid labour performed by women and highlighted that this plays a major role in the profits of the capitalists.

→ If women are paid for their labour at home, it would bring about a major redistribution of wealth and reduce inequalities.

→ Even as women participate increasingly in the workforce, the task of running the household is still the primary responsibility of the women.

→ Additional time is spent in child-rearing and ensuring correct socialisation of the children.

→ At times this role also acts as an ideological conditioning device as highlighted by David Cooper, which produces obedient workforce that serves the purpose of the capitalists.

→ Women thus bear the burden of 'double shift' while managing both professional and domestic duties.

Close · a way forward

Thus, it is high time to explore the thought of paying women for their unpaid labour and bringing about redistributive justice.

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