Sociology I · 15 marks

Critically examine the "Nature and scope of feminist method" in social science research.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2016–2017

Syllabus: Sociology as Science: (a) Science, scientific method and critique. (b) Major theoretical strands of research methodology. (c) Positivism and its critique. (d) Fact value and objectivity. (e) Non-positivist methodologies.

How toppers approached it

From 4 of the 5 answers · about 390 words.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 4
  • No separate opening2 of 4

Body

  • Points4 of 4

Close

  • A summary3 of 4
  • No separate close1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Ila TripathiAIR 51 · CSE 2016 · 218 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Social science research deploys a unified method that is based on data collection and observation. Unlike positivism, it does not solely bank on quantifiable facts.

Body · points

Feminist method in social science implies using ideology and perspective of the fairer sex devoid of gender inequality.

Durkheim was the pioneer of feminist method as he discarded natural inequality between genders. In his book 'Elementary Forms of Religion', he used feminist method to study Arunta tribe of Australia and described a gender neutral religious practice.

Margaret Mead, as a feminist, observed the Pacific Islander society from gender perspective. She noted complete reversal of division of labour.

Feminist method also highlights the lacuna of traditional studies that are biased against women. Ann Oakley refuted the claim that working women spend less time with their children.

Harvard Business Review in its study of MBA graduates noted a bullish bent towards female board members of media houses as they deploy a 'feminist' perspective to market research.

Euromonitor International conducted a survey in Asia Pacific to study luxury brands of Hong Kong and adopted a feminist method by removing gender-based leading questions ex: what would you mean to your children's parent-teacher meet instead of what would your mean to a date.

Close · a summary

Feminist method serve dual purpose of gender bias removal and rectifying value consciousness of society.

More on Non-positivist Methodologies

Interpretive sociology, verstehen, phenomenology, ethnomethodology, symbolic interactionism and critical methods.

All Sociology I questions on Non-positivist Methodologies