GS4 · Practice questions
Ethics, integrity and aptitude
2,285 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 36 themesFewer themes
RTI has achieved much but clearly, it seems to have reached a stage where the need for a 'Second Revolution' has become inevitable. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Transparency and InformationAccountability and Ethical Governance
An honest bureaucrat can be put to inconvenience but the dishonest one is more likely to suffer in the long run. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Civil Service ValuesIntegrity
Given below are two quotations. Bring out what they mean to you in the present context: (a) "We are what our thoughts have made us; so take care about what you think. Words are secondary. Thoughts live; they travel far."
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Human ValuesDimensions of Ethics
There is an increasing belief that the efficiency of the private sector makes a case for privatization of public undertakings. In this context a) Distinguish between work culture of public and private undertakings
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Work CultureQuality of Service Delivery
What do you understand by conformity, compliance and obedience? Discuss their relevance in the context of civil services in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Social Influence and PersuasionCivil Service Values
The crux of ethical conduct does not lie in bold words and expressions, but in their adoption into action, in sanctions against their violations, and in promoting a culture of integrity. In this context, evaluate the measures taken to promote ethical governance in the country.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
What are the signs that show that an individual ranks on the lower spectrum of emotional intelligence? How far is technology leading to a decline in the emotional intelligence of people, especially the younger generations?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Emotional IntelligenceTechnology and Ethics
You are posted in the Department of Mines, and one of your roles is to help your Department Head negotiate mining leases with private contractors. Recently, the state government demarcated a new mining zone and planned to invite bids for the mining blocs. You were instructed to oversee the bidding process and speed up the contract negotiations. As planned, the tenders were released, bids came in, and tenders were allocated as per the norms. All this happened at a breakneck speed. You wondered, why the hurry? But it was not your place to think and question; you quietly went about your work. As the contractors were about to start operations, you had to instruct them on environmental concerns to watch out for. And to do that, you read the environmental impact assessment report submitted by a consulting firm hired by the department. To your surprise, the report was shoddy and looked cooked up. You got suspicious and raised the issue with your Head, who politely instructed you to do what you were told, and he reminded you that the Department of the Ministry. After the meeting, you, on your own accord, did some digging and found out that the report was fraudulent and the mining activity that was about to start would lead to a massive environmental disaster which the State could not afford. (a) What are the issues and value violations you notice in the above case? (b) What are the options available to you? (c) Discuss the advantage and disadvantages of each option and identify your chosen course of action. (d) Do you think that environmental considerations are sometimes overrated at the cost of development?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Environmental EthicsEthical Dilemmas in Government
Traditional Indian wisdom has been relevant for ages and the cardinal virtues espoused have an impact on public services.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Human ValuesIndian Thinkers
In light of incidents of serving civil servants openly criticising the government and some also resigning in protest, discuss whether civil servants should get entangled in the political discussions/ opinions?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Impartiality and ObjectivityCivil Service Values
Mr X is travelling by road with his family to attend a marriage ceremony. His grandfather, who is the head of the family is also travelling with him. On the way to their destination, all of them stop at a road side restaurant for lunch. This is a well-known restaurant owned by one of the friends of Mr X. The place is known for its tasty and hygienic food. However, the grandfather notices a picture on the wall of the restaurant and enquires about the religion of the restaurant owner. Mr X's friend belongs to a religion different from the grandfather's religion. The grandfather has a negative attitude towards the religion of Mr X's friend and he insists that he will not eat in that restaurant. He demands that the entire family should leave the restaurant immediately as they are travelling for a happy occasion and eating at this particular restaurant will pollute them. Mr X tries to calm down his grandfather and explain to him that religion has nothing to do with purity or pollution. He also reasons that several travel magazines have rated the restaurant highly, especially for its superior hygiene standards. Also, he points out that there is no restaurant in the way for the next 100 Km and it will be difficult for all to make do without food for that long. However, his arguments fall on deaf ears, and what is more his grandfather admonishes him for bringing the family to the restaurant despite being aware about the religion of the owner. Mr X's friend feels insulted and discriminated against due to his religion. Mr X's father is upset but refuses to say anything out of respect for the grandfather. Entire family is embarrassed by the attitude of the grandfather and they are getting ready to leave the restaurant. Mr X is confused regarding how he should act in this situation. a) What are the various ethical issues in the above case study? b) Imagine yourself in the place of Mr X. Evaluate the different courses of actions available with you. What is the most suitable course of action?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentAttitude
You are working as Director (Human Resource) in a software company. Various factors such as economic slowdown in some of the major trade partners of India and disruptive technological changes like generative Artificial Intelligence require rapid adaptive measures from businesses to survive. The marketing department has reported that there is lack of demand for the services provided by your company in the market and business-as-usual scenario could spell doom for the company. Your company has decided to take a slew of measures to tread through a tough phase of the business which include technological rejuvenation of the company and streamlining the workforce. A significant number of employees in your organization are above fifty years of age and are finding it difficult to adapt to the new working conditions and the rapid upskilling required by the company. After proper training, the employees were subjected to a test, and a list was prepared of those who are above fifty years of age and who did not do well in the test. You have been told by the board of directors that they have plans to lay off approximately 25% of the employees. This is essential for the efficiency and survival of the company. You have been given a list of employees who are to be laid off and you have been told to communicate to them the decision of the company to terminate them. In the above list, there is an employee who has been working in the company for twenty years. He is known for his discipline, integrity, and loyalty to the company. His financial situation is not good at present as he applied for personal loan a few months ago in order to meet the expenses of his ailing father who was hospitalized. He is sole breadwinner of the family and has two dependent daughters. Marriage of one of the daughters is scheduled for next month. a) What are the ethical issues involved in the above case? b) As the head of the HR department, what ethical dilemma do you face? c) Do you think that the company's decision is appropriate? According to you what should have been the ideal course of action in the given scenario?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCorporate Governance
What do you understand from conflict of interest? With the help of suitable examples, illustrate how it affects the working of public servants. In what ways can conflict of interest be minimised?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Conflict of InterestProbity in Governance
As an officer in the Right to Information (RTI) division of the Defence Ministry, your primary responsibility is to respond to RTI queries by furnishing relevant details. Most of these RTI applications pertain to tender information and procurement contracts. However, occasionally, applications concerning sensitive matters arise, requiring you to seek legal advice and obtain approval from your senior before responding. Recently, an RTI application was received that involved sensitive departmental initiatives. Following protocol, you sought legal advice, and the legal officer cleared the response. However, your senior did not approve the reply and instructed you to be opaque in your response. Respecting the chain of command, you adhered to the senior's directive and provided a vague and non-informative reply. Undeterred by the initial response, the applicant resubmitted the application, demonstrating persistence. Once again, you followed the senior's instructions and kept the response deliberately vague. This cycle continued, with the applicant becoming increasingly relentless. One day, the entire email trail related to this RTI case got leaked and found its way to the media. It was revealed that the persistent applicant was an RTI activist, dedicated to ensuring transparency and accountability within government departments. The media coverage brought significant public attention and scrutiny to the Defence Ministry's handling of RTI requests, particularly those concerning sensitive information. In the aftermath of the media exposure, your senior officer instructed you to take responsibility for the opaque responses. You were left questioning your actions and decisions, pondering where you might have gone wrong. (a) What are the ethical issues and dilemmas in the above case? (b) What are the options available to you in the above case? (c) Considering the persistent nature of the RTI activist and the public’s right to information, how should you navigate the tension between national security concerns and the principles of transparency and accountability? Explain
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentTransparency and Information
A woman employee has leveled allegations of sexual misconduct on social media against the Head of Operations in the company where you are in-charge of human resources department. This has been in the context of the recent phenomenon of women coming out against powerful men who have sexually harassed them in the past. Given the frenzy around the issue, your company is under immense pressure to act quickly against this person. You have the following options before you: (a) Accept the statement of allegations and take departmental and legal action quickly. (b) Investigate the matter through an internal complaints committee and take action after it submits its findings. Analyse the given options and argue which course of action would you choose? Also suggest what measures would you take to prevent occurrences of such instances in your company in future.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Crisis Decision MakingRules versus Compassion
Good governance is fundamental to achieving speedy and inclusive growth and providing timely and quality services to citizens to meet Viksit Bharat's aspirations in 2047. Discuss [10M]
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Probity in GovernanceAccountability and Ethical Governance
The core of high EI is self awareness. If you don't understand your own motivations and behaviours, it is nearly impossible to develop an understanding of others - discuss with examples
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Emotional Intelligence
Attitude and behaviour are so closely interwoven that a change in one inevitably influences the other. Explain with examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Attitude
What are the factors which drive people to take law in their own hands rather than following the due process of law? Discuss the ways to address the problem of mob justice.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Probity in GovernanceLaw and Morality
In addition to neutrality and non-partisanship, tolerance and inclusion are other important values that facilitate the civil servants to be more competent in a diverse country like India. Explain with suitable illustrations.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Impartiality and ObjectivityEmpathy and Compassion
Present real data and plan of action to control it
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
CorruptionEthical Dilemmas in Government
The highest education is that which does not merely give us information, but makes our life in harmony with all existence - Tagore
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Human ValuesFamily, Society and Education
As the Superintendent of Police in your state, you are renowned for your impartiality and dedication to upholding the rule of law. Recently, Raju, a compassionate young man from the local tribal community, attended a fair in the local bazaar. During the event, he witnessed a group of non-tribal students assaulting a mentally ill woman, accusing her of theft. Raju intervened to defend the woman, which led to a heated confrontation with the group. The situation was temporarily defused by local shopkeepers. Later that night, as Raju was returning home, the same group of intoxicated individuals attacked him, causing severe injuries. The following day, Raju was found critically injured in an agricultural field, having been electrocuted. Upon learning of the incident, the tribal community retaliated by attacking properties belonging to the non-tribal group. That night, the violent mob set fire to 37 shops and six houses owned by non-tribals, escalating communal tensions. Non-tribal families, including school, college, and hospital staff, fled to nearby jungles seeking safety due to the perceived lack of immediate police intervention. You have been informed of the situation by your subordinates, and government officials have tasked you with restoring order and enforcing the rule of law in the region. In the given situation answer the following: a) Identify the ethical issues in the case. b) As the Superintendent of Police, what steps will you take to restore the rule of law and address the escalating violence in the region? c) What strategies would you recommend to promote social cohesion and address the communal divisions in the affected area? [20M]
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Crisis Decision MakingEthical Dilemmas in Government
The ends, no matter how valuable, cannot justify the means. Analyse. In your opinion, what is more important, adherence to means or to focus on ends?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Dimensions of EthicsEthical Theories