GS4 · Practice questions
Ethics, integrity and aptitude
2,285 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 36 themesFewer themes
The life of Dr. Kalam presents a broad range of lessons & virtues to be learnt by public servants in India. Discuss.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Human ValuesCivil Service Values
It does not take long for conflict to turn violent when deep seated prejudices and discriminatory attitudes are not addressed. Discuss in the context of communal and caste-based violence in India. What role should the state play in this context?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
AttitudeSocial Influence and Persuasion
Do you think technology can play a role in establishing a value-centric modern society? Critically evaluate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Technology and EthicsHuman Values
Explain the importance of foundational values and core principles for effective and doorstep public service delivery.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Aptitude for Civil ServiceQuality of Service Delivery
"Emotion can lead to our worst decisions or our best ones: The difference is emotional intelligence." In light of the given statement, illustrate how emotional intelligence is critical in decision making. How can it help a civil servant in taking prudent decisions?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2015
Emotional Intelligence
“Holding on to anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else: you are the one who gets burned.” – Buddha
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indian ThinkersHuman Values
What are the problems arising out of declining ethical standards among public servants? Suggest certain strategies to address the same.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Civil Service ValuesAccountability and Ethical Governance
"Cultivation of mind should be the ultimate aim of human existence" - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Indian ThinkersHuman Values
You are the Superintendent of Police (SP) of a district. Recently an incident of rape and murder of a doctor occurred in your district leading to huge public outrage. There were protests organised by the doctors' fraternity in order to demand justice for the victim. You were trying to ensure the law and order remain intact in the district. In the meantime media reports mentioned the perpetrator of the crime to be a civil volunteer of your department. This led to social media allegations against your department accusing the Police of favouring the accused. Also, there were other rumours on social media like involvement of trainee doctors in the crime, renovation of the hospital to remove the evidence etc. To add fuel to the entire scenario, reports of circulation of the pictures of the victim also came. All this led to mob violence in the city. The mob disrupted the peaceful protest of doctors and also broke the hospital equipment and beds etc. You received a call from the Commissioner of Police to take necessary action as the progress in resolving the case is being reported to the Chief Minister directly. a) Discuss the ethical issues involved in the case. b) What course of action would you take to maintain law and order? c) What steps have been taken by the government to ensure safety of women at the workplace? Suggest some additional steps that can be taken.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Crisis Decision MakingEthical Dilemmas in Government
What were the major teachings of Adi Shankaracharya? Explain how they are relevant in tackling current social and ethical challenges.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indian ThinkersHuman Values
As per reports, if global warming is not controlled today, it might become irreversible. Is this is unfair to future generations?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Environmental EthicsWorld Thinkers
Industrial licence was allocated on the basis of vested interest in the pre-liberalisation era.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Conflict of InterestCivil Service Values
Distinguish between Code of Conduct, Code of Ethics, Accountability and Responsibility.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Codes of Ethics and ConductAccountability and Ethical Governance
A public servant's primary duty is to recognise the importance of public interest and ensure that it is upheld. How can a public servant balance professional responsibilities while ensuring the public good is effectively served?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Dedication to Public ServiceCivil Service Values
How civil servants must conduct themselves on social media
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Civil Service ValuesCodes of Ethics and Conduct
What do you understand by nationalism? What significance does it hold in your life?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Human ValuesCivil Service Values
In this age of information and consumerism, the image of women portrayed by mass media greatly influences our social attitude towards them. Critically evaluate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2015
Social Influence and PersuasionAttitude
What is intellectual integrity? Explain its role in administrative decision-making.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
IntegrityImpartiality and Objectivity
The recent NEET case, where an organised group facilitated paper leaks and cheating, has brought to the fore the persistent issue of malpractice in public examinations. As an official involved in conducting the examination, you discover that a software company, responsible for the digital infrastructure, is in collusion with a crime syndicate. The syndicate is pressuring you to ignore irregularities, threatening you and your family, while simultaneously promising financial rewards that could help you secure your daughter's medical admission. Discuss the ethical issues involved, your response to this situation, and the pros and cons of online examinations in this context.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCorruption
Many of the present social conflicts arise due to prejudices and discrimination. Illustrate. What can be done to curb discrimination and handle prejudices?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
AttitudeSocial Influence and Persuasion
You are the District Collector of Malinar, a coastal district in Kerala. The Government of India has recently implemented a nationwide ban on bottom trawling under the Marine Fisheries (Regulation & Management) Rules, 2024, citing serious ecological damage caused by the practice. However, in Malinar district, a majority of the traditional fishing community has relied solely on bottom trawling for decades. Most fishermen possess only trawling boats and lack the training or resources to transition to alternative practices. The situation has intensified ahead of the upcoming United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) "Oceans for Tomorrow" Conference, to be hosted in Kochi. The central government wants to showcase strict enforcement and marine conservation achievements. You receive a formal directive from the State Secretariat to take strict legal action, including seizure of boats and arrests, against fishermen found violating the ban. Simultaneously, a confidential note warns you that any negative media attention or footage of illegal trawling from your district could "embarrass the state" and jeopardize national image at the global forum. Local tension has mounted as environment-related NGOs have started posting satellite-based evidence of illegal trawling. Simultaneously, fishermen's cooperatives are protesting, arguing that they have no alternative source of income and that seizing boats will render hundreds destitute. They are threatening to block access to the district port and dump fish waste outside government offices if the crackdown continues. (a) Who are the key stakeholders in this case? Analyze their perspectives and conflicting interests. (b) As the District Collector, what are the options available to you to handle this situation? Evaluate the merits and demerits of each option. (c) What steps will you take and why? Justify your decision. Local tensions rise as environmental NGOs begin posting satellite-based evidence of illegal trawling. Fishermen's cooperatives are protesting, arguing that they have no alternative source of income, and any seizure of boats will push hundreds into destitution. They threaten to block access to the district harbour and dump fish waste outside government offices if strict enforcement continues. (a) Who are the principal stakeholders in this case? Analyse their perspectives and conflicting interests. (b) As the District Collector, what are the various options available to you to address the situation? Evaluate the merits and demerits of each option. (c) What course of action would you take and why? Justify your decision. You are a senior researcher at a prominent cosmetic company, responsible for overseeing the testing phase of a new anti-aging product. The company proposes using mice to assess the safety and efficacy of the product. However, there is growing public concern over animal testing, particularly from animal rights groups, which argue that using animals for cosmetic testing is both cruel and unnecessary. Further, regulatory bodies have established strict procedures that cosmetic companies must follow to ensure safety for consumers. You, being a proponent of ethical practices, are conflicted between meeting the company's market deadlines and adhering to your personal beliefs regarding animal rights. You are also bound by the stringent procedures established by regulatory bodies. However, the company is facing year-on-year losses due to intense competition. An internal marketing study reveals increasing demand for anti-aging products and test on mice is the fastest method to achieve reliable results. Although the company has guidelines for humane treatment of animals, you feel uneasy about the ethical implications of using animals, especially given the availability of alternative testing methods like in-vitro testing and 3D human skin models. (a) What are the key ethical dilemmas you face in using animals for cosmetic research?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Environmental EthicsEthical Dilemmas in Government
What do each of the following quotations mean to you? (a) "Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value." - Albert Einstein
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Human ValuesDimensions of Ethics
Case Study 2: You are the District Collector of a rural district where traditional social customs and religious practices strongly influence daily life. Recently, a case has emerged involving a local temple and its long-standing tradition of excluding women from certain religious rituals and spaces. A group of educated young women from the village, inspired by the increasing national dialogue on gender equality, has petitioned for the right to participate in these religious rituals. They argued that excluding women is discriminatory and violates their constitutional rights. However, the temple authorities and a significant portion of the local community vehemently oppose this change, citing religious texts and long-standing customs. As the District Collector, you face a complex ethical dilemma. Legally, you are obliged to uphold the Indian Constitution, which guarantees equality and prohibits gender-based discrimination. However, enforcing this law could lead to significant unrest in the community, where traditional customs and religious beliefs are deeply entrenched. And you are aware that the district has a history of unrest on religious matters, and local politicians did not mind stoking the unrest for political gains. The moral argument for gender equality clashes with the community's religious sentiments. The temple authorities believe that altering the rituals would desecrate their sacred traditions. Meanwhile, the women demanding entry see this as a moral and legal fight for their rights. You as a district collector was in a precarious dilemma, one on hand being a progressive officer you knew what is the right thing to do but on the other as an administrative professional you didn't want an unrest with religious tone at your hands. 1.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentLaw and Morality
As the administrator in charge of your area, you are witness to the widespread food wastage in lavish parties as well as in restaurants and eateries, on one hand and people starving due to inability to ensure one square meal a day on the other. Realising that it is not scarcity of resources, but the habit of people that is causing paucity in availability of food you decide that certain measures are needed to be taken in order to deal with the issue of starvation at the grassroot level. Given the situation, answer the following questions: (a) Identify the ethical issues involved in this case. (b) What measures would you take to deal with wastage of food in your area? (c) What explains this co-existence of affluence and hunger in developing countries like in India?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Probity in GovernanceEmpathy and Compassion