GS4 · Practice questions
Ethics, integrity and aptitude
2,285 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 36 themesFewer themes
What do the following quotes mean to you in present context - a)"In matters of conscience, the law of the majority has no place" - Mahatma
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Indian ThinkersLaw and Morality
“If you want to lift yourself, lift someone else.” – Booker T. Washington [10M]
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Human ValuesEmpathy and Compassion
Satish is a young IAS officer who has been appointed as the collector of a district in a South Indian state. Satish is known for his empathetic and compassionate attitude towards weaker sections. During his last posting as collector of another district in the same state, his work has earned him the name 'compassionate collector'. As collector, he quickly started taking people-oriented actions. He started 'janta darbar' (open house) on every Friday, so that people can directly approach him with their grievances and concerns. In one such Janta darbar, a distressed couple came to him with the plight of their sick daughter. The couple informed that their daughter was suffering from a rare heart condition and undergoing treatment in a private hospital, however, her survival requires immediate surgery. They further told him that they were able to raise substantial money through crowd funding and donations, but were still short of 2 lakhs. They showed some medical reports from a private hospital and recommendations of doctors from the same hospital prescribing immediate surgery. They begged Satish to help them arrange the remaining amount for the surgery. Moved by the pain of the couple and on the basis of the reports from the private hospital, Satish decided to give 2 lakhs for the Collector's discretionary fund and accordingly 2 lakhs were released to the private hospital. After a few weeks, an investigative journalist busted a scam where a private hospital, XYZ, was generating spurious reports and bills for treatments of fake patients. These bills were being paid by the government under the scheme for reimbursement of medical expenditure for treatment of weaker sections of the society. The name XYZ struck him and he recalled that the couple also gave him medical reports from the same hospital. The report of the journalist further added that the scam was going on for quite some time in connivance with the government officials. The news item reported Satish's name as an accomplice of the hospital and accused him of swindling public resources by giving money to XYZ out of the collector's discretionary fund. Taking note of the report, the state government has sent a show cause notice to Satish and an enquiry has been ordered to investigate the matter. a) Examine various ethical issues involved in the case presented above. b) Do you think the actions of Satish were ethically justified? Justify your opinion. c) What should Satish do in this situation for handling the allegations of corruption levelled against him?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentUtilisation of Public Funds
In the context of public administration, discuss the importance of effective persuasion to achieve the goals of administration?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Social Influence and Persuasion
What are the options available to you in this scenario? Which option should you choose and why?
Answered by 1 topper
“In an increasingly complex world, emotional intelligence is a vital skill for civil servants, enabling them to navigate challenges, engage with diverse communities, and drive positive change.” Elaborate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Emotional Intelligence
Administrative corruption is rooted in administrative as well as non-administrative sources. Explain.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2013
CorruptionProbity in Governance
"Laws are silent in times of war." - Cicero
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Law and MoralityEthics in International Relations
You recently joined the civil administration as a young District Commissioner. As a part of fulfilling their electoral promise, the new government in the state announced total prohibition on production, sale and purchase of liquor. This has not only led to smuggling of liquor from neighbouring states but also production of illicit liquor in the state, known as hooch. Women of the area decide to go on a protest against the recent hooch tragedy wherein several people lost their lives owing to consumption of illicit liquor. The political authorities scapegoat you for mismanagement. (a) What are the issues involved in this case? (b) What are the various options available to you. Evaluate all of them and suggest the best course of action, giving reasons for it.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Crisis Decision MakingPressure and Loyalty
"Social audits and The Right to Information (RTI) Act are not merely tools of financial accountability, but instruments of participatory ethics that empower citizens to hold power to account." Critically examine the effectiveness of both of them in ensuring transparency, accountability, and ethical governance.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Transparency and InformationAccountability and Ethical Governance
Due to increase in the incidents of stalking, kidnapping and rape in moving vehicle, life of women has become unsafe in one such city. There have been reports of two murders both are related to stalking. In both cases, women were married and had children as well. In both cases, police have been informed and formal complaints were filed but still the menace was not addressed. Interestingly, in one such case when complained was filed by the woman, the constable himself became stalker. These incidents have found wide coverage in the media which has further abetted fearfulness and lack of safety to women. It is also a setback to the city police which has in past special drives for creating awareness on women safety and has taken many measures including community policing. a) Suppose you are the Deputy Police Commissioner in the city then what more specific measures will be taken to tackle the menace of stalking and other issues? b) Discuss the behavioural problems of the police in this case and whether disciplinary action as transfer is sufficient or there in need for upholding police accountability if it is, so how?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2016
Crisis Decision MakingAccountability and Ethical Governance
In recent years, India has witnessed an explosion of self-styled financial influencers or "finfluencers" on social media platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter). These individuals, often without formal financial qualifications, offer stock market tips, mutual fund suggestions, crypto investment advice, and more to millions of followers. However, this unregulated space has now become a serious concern. A recent example involved a well-known finfluencer promoting a newly listed stock as a "hidden gem." Thousands of people invested in it, causing its price to spike artificially. A few weeks later, the stock crashed, revealing that the finfluencer had received undisclosed compensation from the company's promoters to create promotional content — effectively making it a "pump and dump" scheme. This led to public uproar, loss of hard-earned money by common people, and an erosion of trust in online financial content. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) initiated an investigation but faced challenges due to loopholes in current digital regulation frameworks. Meanwhile, several other finfluencers continue similar activities unchecked. You are an officer in the Ministry of Finance, asked to look into this growing menace and propose policy and ethical safeguards (a) Identify and evaluate the key ethical issues involved in this case. (b) What steps would you suggest to ensure that financial influencers act with accountability and integrity? How would you balance the need for regulation with the right to freedom of expression? (c) What role can digital platforms and social media companies play in promoting ethical content?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Corporate GovernanceIntegrity
Discuss how social, cultural and religious factors act as determinants of ethics.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Dimensions of EthicsFamily, Society and Education
What do you understand by corporate ethics? Giving examples, highlight the ethical issues faced by CEOs in the current competetive environment, with special reference to government owned enterprises.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Corporate GovernanceEthical Dilemmas in Government
As a dedicated Block Development Officer (BDO), you are highly respected by your staff and appreciated by your superiors for your constructive work. The state government has selected several villages within your jurisdiction to pilot a women's self-employment scheme utilising Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The project is to be implemented by a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), and you have been instructed to provide logistical and other necessary support. The NGO staff commenced their work by meeting and identifying young women who appeared to be suitable candidates for training and skill development. Following identification, these young women were provided with a starter kit, which included a broadband dongle, a 10-inch tablet, and some reading material. The training began in earnest, and the selected young women were exhibited great enthusiasm and eagerness to learn. Initially, the project showed promising signs of success. However, one day, village elders approached you with a request to halt the pilot scheme. They expressed concerns that the devices and online learning were corrupting the young women. They believed that the girls were merely watching videos on the tablets instead of learning. The elders suggested that vocational skills training, such as stitching or cooking, would be more beneficial than digital skills. After listening to their concerns, you assured them that you would investigate the matter. Upon inquiring with the NGO staff, they clarified that the videos being viewed were educational, and they were monitoring the trainees' browsing behaviour through backend systems to ensure appropriate usage. The NGO staff also pointed out that some village men felt excluded from the process and were attempting to dissuade the women from participating in the training sessions. As a BDO, you recognize the scheme's importance and potential benefits for the women in the villages. However, you are also aware that if the men's underlying mindset issues are not addressed promptly, the entire skill development effort could be undermined. As a committed public servant, you were determined to take some preventive action as you noticed tensions brewing among the men. (a) What the issues that you notice in the above case? (b) What are actionable options available to you? (c) Considering the feedback from the NGO staff about village men feeling left out and attempting to dissuade women from attending training sessions, what strategies would you implement to ensure their inclusion and support for the program?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentSocial Influence and Persuasion
You are a young and diligent IPS officer who is known for efficiency. You have been working as an additional commissioner of police in a metropolitan city. The city is known for its thriving opportunities that attracts youngsters from all across the nation. In recent years, the city is witnessing a steep rise in cases of cyber crime where people have lost their hard earned money, women have been blackmailed, and youngsters have been bullied. But the conviction rate has almost remained zero. This has made people lose faith in the police department and has brought in widespread criticism. This has also brought disrepute to the city as well as the state. Taking cognizance of the issue, the state government has constituted a special cell to combat cyber crimes and you have been appointed to head the team. a. What will be your priorities and strategy to combat cyber crimes? b. What are the reasons for the thriving of cyber criminals in the country as a whole?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Crisis Decision MakingTechnology and Ethics
Rina and her friends from the college were working as interns with a company for the last few months. On completion of their internship, some of them, including Rina, have been offered full-time jobs in the company. Being a reputed company, she and her friends accepted the offer. Rina is enthusiastic about her new job and has even established good relationship with some of her company co-workers during her internship. However, during her tenure as an intern, Rina had begun to notice that one of the Vice-Presidents (VPs) of the company was giving her too much attention. He used to make an extra effort to stop by Rina's cubicle and chat, something he was not doing with any of the other interns. He had even tried to connect with Rina over social networking sites. Some of her co-interns also noticed this and began to make offhand comments to Rina about the extra attention being given by the VP. Now that she has been hired for a full time position, she is fearful that she might have to work with this VP directly. While he has not done or said anything explicitly inappropriate, the extra attention and the fact that her co-interns also noticed it, it made her very uncomfortable and undermined her concentration at work. The company encourages an open and friendly atmosphere and when she was hired, it was communicated to her that she should always speak to her Manager whenever faced with any uncomfortable work related issues. However, she is concerned to speak about it officially, as the VP has not explicitly done anything wrong. In the given situation: (a) What dilemmas does Rina face? (b) What options does she have? Provide the merits and demerits of each. (c) Highlight the course of action she should adopt, along with justification for the same.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentWork Culture
The emergence of Artificial Intelligence has impacted the ethical decision-making process of individuals. Discuss with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Technology and EthicsDimensions of Ethics
“No morality can be founded on authority, even if the authority were divine.”
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Dimensions of EthicsSources of Ethical Guidance
How persuasion can be used to convince people to get vaccinated
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Social Influence and PersuasionAttitude
You are posted as a Customs official in one of renowned port cities of India. Your team has recently intercepted a consignment having over 5000 kilograms of red sandalwood. Red Sandalwood, also known as Red Sanders, is a prohibited item for export and is covered under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) list and hence you detained a few individuals for their alleged involvement in trying to smuggle it to another country. However, you later come to know that these people are working for an influential businessman with close ties to the ruling party of the state. Your seniors in the department have verbally instructed you not to register any compliant as yet. You are fearful that a deal will be struck between the businessman and a few corrupt officers of your department and the detained persons will be freed. You are ready to go ahead and file the complaint but at the same time are also fearful of departmental action against you if you disobey your seniors. (a) What are the various options available to you in the given case? Evaluate the merits and demerits of each of these. (b) Also indicate (without necessarily restricting to the above options) your course of action and the reasons for the same.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCorruption
Discuss the importance of behavioural change and role of different stakeholders in addressing the challenges of a pandemic like COVID-19.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Social Influence and PersuasionAttitude
You are a young, aspiring and sincere employee in a government office working as an assistant to the director of your department. Since you have joined recently, you need to learn and progress. Luckily your superior is very kind and ready to train you for your job. He is a very intelligent and well-informed person having knowledge of various departments. In short, you respect your boss and are looking forward to learning a lot from him. Since you have good tuning with the boss, he started depending on you. One day due to ill health he invited you to his place for finishing some urgent work. You reached his house and before you could ring the bell you heard shouting noises. You waited for a while. After entering the house the boss greeted you and explained the work. But you were constantly disturbed by the crying of a woman. At last, you inquired with the boss but his answer did not satisfy you. The next day, you were compelled to inquire further in the office and found out that his behavior is very bad at home with his wife. He also beats up his wife. His wife is not well educated and is a simple woman in comparison to her husband. You see that though your boss is a nice person in the office, he is engaged in domestic violence at home. In such a situation, you are left with the following options. Analyse each option with its consequences. a) Just ignore thinking about it because it is their personal matter. b) Report the case to the appropriate authority. c) Your own innovative approach towards the situation.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Ethics in Private and Public LifeIntegrity
The goals of quality service, need for profit and society's interest of equity can be reconciled by:
Answered by 1 topper
Corporate GovernanceEthical Dilemmas in Government