GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

What do you understand by the term 'situation ethics'? Critically analyze its strengths and weaknesses in making moral judgements.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2020–2024

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 180 words.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 4
  • A quotation1 of 4

Body

  • Points4 of 4

Close

  • A way forward3 of 4
  • A summary1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Madhav AgarwalAIR 16 · CSE 2024 · 136 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a quotation

It is said that "Show the man and I'll show you the rules". This shows situational ethics - where one's principles change from situation to situation.

Strengths:

Body · points

  1. Fulfill ethical egoism and achievement of self interest.
  2. Adaptive approach to ensure hook or by crook realisation of goals.
  3. Machiavelli in 'The Prince' taught a ruler has to be bad sometimes to achieve the vision.

Weaknesses:

  1. Creates a trust deficit among the ruler and the ruled.
  2. Ethical egoism to pursue corrupt outcomes at the cost of others (eg: Frauds by corporates - Satyam scam)
  3. Not sanctioned by religion and moral philosophers

Close · a summary

(eg: Kant's categorical imperative violated)

Situational ethics are nothing but a tool to justify the use of any means to achieve an end which can be fatal for all in long runs.

More on Dimensions of Ethics

What ethics is and how it is divided: descriptive, normative and applied ethics, the essence and determinants of ethical action, consequences of ethics in human action.

All GS4 questions on Dimensions of Ethics