GS4 · 20 marks · 250 words

As the Superintendent of Police (SP) in a peaceful district, I was accustomed to handling minor crimes such as petty thefts, property encroachments, and small fights. The crime rate was low, and the people generally kept to their business, making it a relatively easy workplace. However, over the past month, my office began receiving a different kind of grievance that indicated a more complex issue brewing in the community. A significant number of complaints were received from villagers who reported losing money from their bank accounts without their knowledge. These grievances were alarming, especially since they came from a demographic that was largely illiterate and unfamiliar with modern banking practices. The villagers were confused and distraught, not understanding how their hard-earned money was disappearing. Upon conducting a preliminary enquiry, we discovered that the money was not exactly being stolen but was being deducted as insurance premiums for policies under the State Government's Bima Yojna. The villagers were unaware that they had even signed up for such policies, raising suspicions about the legitimacy of these transactions. A deeper investigation revealed that agents from government banks were aggressively pushing the Bima Yojna. These agents had been instructed to meet government targets for the scheme, leading them to add beneficiaries without proper consent. Most of the villagers were illiterate and had no understanding of the insurance policies they were enrolled in. The deductions were legal, but the methods used to obtain the villagers' consent were highly questionable. You were wondering about the course of action, as the deductions were legal, and the agents were technically following instructions. But, in the process, they were exploiting the poor villagers. (a) What are the ethical issues involved in the above case? (b) What are the options available to you as an SP? (c) Explain your chosen course of an action. (d) If you have to recommend a better way of promoting the bima yojna, what would that be?

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2024–2025

Syllabus: Case Studies on above issues.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 390 words · 17% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening100%

Body

  • Points and prose67%
  • Points33%

Close

  • No separate close67%
  • A summary33%

The toppers’ answers

Raghav JhunjhunwalaAIR 4 · CSE 2025 · 381 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

The case involves breach of individual's agency & classic case of legal vs ethical debate.

Body · points and prose

(a) Ethical issues involved:

(1) Loss of agency of people (against Sen's capability approach)

(2) Poor demographic standards (illeteracy, etc.)

(3) Rising suspicion towards e-governance

(4) Lack of consent and breach of trust by public Bankers.

(5) Forcing of public bankers to meet their targets by hook/crook.

(6) Lack of standard SOPs to guide fund deductions, etc.

(b) Options available to me as SP:

  1. Stern actions towards Bankers
ProsCons
① Strict message & precedent setting① Bank employees were also pushed by external agencies
② Justice to villagers
  1. Lenient approach / Ignore
ProsCons
① The act was legally done① Incomplete justice to villagers
② Led to insurance coverage of villagers② Agency of villagers compromised
  1. Comprehensive course of action

→ Avoiding extremity; madhyam marg

(c) My course of Action

(i) Refund of money to bank accounts of those citizens who didn't consent to such deductions initially.

(ii) Conducting an inquiry into this and ascertaining which authority forced these bankers/ allowed these bankers to pursue such activity.

(iii) Holding such managers/govt officers accountable by asking show cause notice and proceeding as per relevant laws.

(iv) Sending a report to higher ups in Authority (with help of DM) about following incident & asking their opinion in these regards.

(v) Assuring villagers to not panic & managing their emotions suitably.

(vi) At the same time, it will be my moral imperative to teach villagers about the relevance of having insurance: will take a broad-based & long run approach with help of Distr. Admin & civil society.

(d) Better way of promoting scheme

(i) Awareness generation about need of insurance

↳ Informing about benefits to individuals, families, etc.

↳ Roping in ASHA workers, school teachers, etc.

(ii) Attitude change (towards having insurance)

a) Nukkad nataks with help of civil Society orgs

b) wall posters/paintings (in vernacular)

c) Door to door campaigns

d) Human chain rallies, etc.

Close

Amartya Sen argued that while pursuing a social goal, the individual Agency is incompromisable. The change must come from within.

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