GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

How does persuasion help achieve a desired change in attitude? What are the elements of an effective persuasive approach?

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2025

Syllabus: Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 200 words · 75% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 4
  • A quotation1 of 4

Body

  • Points and prose3 of 4
  • Points1 of 4

Close

  • A summary3 of 4
  • A way forward1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Ishan BhatnagarAIR 5 · CSE 2025 · 168 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Persuasion is a deliberate act that seeks to change the attitude or opinion of another person.

How persuasion helps a desired change:

Body · points and prose

Persuasion is a deliberate act that seeks to change the attitude or opinion of another person.

How persuasion helps a desired change:

1.> Brings about internal, lasting change. eg: Angulimala's ethical transformation. 2.> Convinces the person of the merits of the argument. eg> Raja Rammohun Roy made lasting change in making Sati immoral. 3.> Internal compliance → reduces compliance lost. eg> TATA group goes much beyond legal CSR mandate and gives 7% of profits. 4.> Enables the person to go the extra mile. eg> Sri Krishna convinced Arjuna that he was fighting Dharma Yudh → all doubts were cleared, and he fought valiantly.

Elements of Effective Persuasive Approach

Robert Cialdini has given the following principles of persuasion:

Diagram
PRINCIPLES OF PERSUASION - Scarcity → makes things valuable - Reciprocity → start by giving - "Pre-suasion" → Build rapport first - Empathy → Understand your audience - Authenticity → Truthful messages are more persuasive

According to Kahneman & Tversky, persuasive message should be - (i) simple, (ii) short, (iii) engaging, (iv) it should tell a story.

Most importantly, every message should "start with why" (Simon Sinek) eg> Operation Smdoc briefing started with cause of action.

Hence, persuasion is the means to build lasting social change.

Close · a summary

eg> Sri Krishna convinced Arjuna that he was fighting Dharma Yudh → all doubts were cleared, and he fought valiantly.

Elements of Effective Persuasive Approach

Robert Cialdini has given the following principles of persuasion: According to Kahneman & Tversky, persuasive message should be - (i) simple, (ii) short, (iii) engaging, (iv) it should tell a story.

Most importantly, every message should "start with why" (Simon Sinek) eg> Operation Smdoc briefing started with cause of action.

Hence, persuasion is the means to build lasting social change.

More on Social Influence and Persuasion

Conformity, obedience, group pressure and persuasion, and the use of either by a public servant.

All GS4 questions on Social Influence and Persuasion