Marriages in India are transitioning from traditional sacramental unions to more autonomous relationships, reflected in live-in relationships and rising divorce rates. Discuss the ethical dimensions of these changes.

(i) sacramental bond → contract (ii) element of mutual support & partnership (iii) women's autonomy and choice.

But at the same time, there is nuclearization, rising divorce and separation rates.

Transformative benefits →

1. Renegotiation of family entitlements based on fairness and equity. eg: inheritance rights to women.
2. "Pure relationship" characterized by choice.
3. Question to patriarchal control over womens sexuality → emphasizing Nozick's self ownership.
4. Respect for rights. eg: maintenance.
5. Safety of women. eg: Domestic violence Act

Unforeseen challenges → 1> Breakdown of institution : divorces, separation, single parent households. 2> Individualism and self-interest precedes everything else. 3> Broken homes → difficulties in child rearing and socialization. 4> Western influence without reflexivity. 5> Downplaying the ethics of care → impact on elderly.

Navigating the dilemma →

• Equal respect and dignity
• Recognizing women's contribution time
• marriage as site for love and belonging