GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Has excessive profit seeking by corporates undermined the trust of public in the private sector? Giving examples, examine the reasons for failure of corporate governance in India.

Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2017–2019

Syllabus: Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

How toppers approached it

From all 7 answers · about 160 words · 14% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening100%

Body

  • Points57%
  • Points and prose43%

Close

  • A way forward71%
  • No separate close29%

The toppers’ answers

Pratham KaushikAIR 5 · CSE 2017 · 172 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Corporate Governance based on profit maximisation has eroded public trust in corporates to some extent. They are viewed in purely business terms whose objective is merely profit with little regard to society. This is in contrast to govt which is viewed as vehicle for public welfare.

The erosion of trust has led to failure of corporate governance in India.

Body · points

Reasons for failure

(1) Poor business ethics of private sector (2) Declining role of morals & moral standards in private sphere (3) Increasing competition and economic insecurities.

(4) Incidents where few individuals, for vested interests, undermine ethical action. e.g. Satyam - artificially inflated share prices for personal gain of few.

(5) Profit as the only motive in essential services such as health by private sector e.g. denying entry to critically ill or delaying operations till hospital bill is submitted, even in extreme cases.

Close · a way forward

Although, with adequate awareness and education on business ethics coupled with moral values, private sector's image can be changed. Corporate Social Responsibility is also an effective tool in this context.

More on Corporate Governance

Ethics in the private sector: boards and disclosure, corporate social responsibility, regulatory capture, business and society.

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