GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Given below are quotations of moral thinkers/philosophers. Bring out what they mean to you in the present context: (a) Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter. Martin Luther King Jr.

Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2020–2021

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 8 answers · about 170 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening100%

Body

  • Points and prose38%
  • Points38%
  • Continuous prose25%

Close

  • A summary38%
  • A way forward38%
  • No separate close25%

The toppers’ answers

Jagrati AwasthiAIR 2 · CSE 2020 · 171 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

World suffers more by the silence of the wise than the noise of the fool.

Body · points

→ Being silent on important matters promote status-quo in society. Meaningful changes are prevented. Eg: silence around child marriage has perpetuated maternal mortality in the society.

→ Promote unlawful behaviour and action. Eg: silence on domestic violence in home creates a culture of gender-injustice. Later it is manifested through rapes and heinous crimes against women.

→ Causes moral disengagement with our own conscience. • Causes guilt when we do not speak where our morals are contradicting reality. • Dissonance and guilt lead to perpetual displeasure and an unhappy life. → Rights of the innocent are openly violated, the society becomes a chaos where Matsanyaya prevails, no law and order, no meaningful development. → Remaining silent about rights of animals and environmental degradation has created a living havoc, e.g. climate change, droughts.

Close · a summary

An unexamined life and inability to express the truth is a menace. It violates the social welfare and we become a party to social decline.

More on World Thinkers

Moral thinkers and philosophers from outside India used as a source: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Mill, Rawls, Confucius and others.

All GS4 questions on World Thinkers