GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

“The forces in a capitalist society, if left unchecked, tend to make the rich richer and the poor poorer.” — Jawaharlal Nehru

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2022–2024

Syllabus: Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 160 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening3 of 4
  • A definition1 of 4

Body

  • Points3 of 4
  • Continuous prose1 of 4

Close

  • A way forward2 of 4
  • No separate close1 of 4
  • A quotation1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Parsanjeet KourAIR 11 · CSE 2022 · 162 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

World is today marked with paradox of getting rich and rich and getting poor and poor. Above quotation by J.L. Nehru is also concerned with it.

Body · continuous prose

J.L. Nehru in this quotation remarks that if the forces in capitalist society like individualism, profit motive, laissez-faire etc are not kept under check, then rich would turn more richer and poor would turn more poorer. This would lead to a disproportionate and non-inclusive growth.

Eg:- In absence of labour laws, capitalists would employ labour for 15-18 hours with miserable salary, thus turning rich at cost of poor.

Gandhiji had remarked- "Focus should be on those at the bottom of ladder and not on prosperity of those at top of ladder."

Thus there is need to keep capitalistic society under check to promote pro-poor led growth and not pro-rich led growth.

Close · a way forward

To promote such growth, commitment from capitalists is most desirable along with active encouragement of government. This would help to realize Gandhian dreams of development.

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