GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

To what extent can financial incentives help shape attitude towards social issues? Discuss with relevant examples.

Answered by 10 toppers · CSE 2017–2019

Syllabus: Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.

How toppers approached it

From all 10 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening100%

Body

  • Points60%
  • Continuous prose30%
  • Points and prose10%

Close

  • A way forward50%
  • A summary40%
  • No separate close10%

The toppers’ answers

Junaid AhmadAIR 3 · CSE 2018 · 180 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Poverty is a major reason for many evils and social issues in the country. Financial incentives could help in shaping attitude towards these issues.

Body · points

  • [Women] - Issue of gender discrimination, dowry, female foeticide are prevalent in society.
  • Incentives like schemes of West Bengal Kanyashree which got award from UN helped in changing perception towards girl child.
  • Money for education and other purpose increased girls ratio in education.
  • Janni suraksha yojana with incentive of ₹1600 for institutional delivery increased the percentage of ID to 79% in country.

(b) Open defecation - More than 50% of people defecate in open. Swachh bharat initiative with focus on building toilets with a financial incentive helped in changing people attitude towards the issue.

(c) Clean cooking fuel

Close · a summary

More than 5 lakh people die out of asphyxiation due to polluted air in houses. PMUY where LPG cylinders were distributed with a subsidy of ₹1800 helped in transition to such thing. Thus financial incentive act as a catalyst which should be used in a positive way to bring in socio-economic changes in society.

More on Attitude

Content, structure and function of attitude, its influence on thought and behaviour, how attitudes form and change, and moral and political attitudes.

All GS4 questions on Attitude