GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Crises, humanitarian or economic, often create the perfect storm for corruption to thrive. Discuss with examples. What measures can be taken to mitigate corruption during a crisis?

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2021–2022

Syllabus: Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 170 words.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 4
  • No separate opening1 of 4

Body

  • Points3 of 4
  • Points and prose1 of 4

Close

  • A way forward2 of 4
  • No separate close1 of 4
  • A summary1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Anshu PriyaAIR 16 · CSE 2021 · 165 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Corruption is the misuse of one's public position in order to gain a private advantage.

Body · points

Crisis and Corruption

(A) Humanitarian

Eg → Disaster Management : May lead to siphoning off the supply.

→ Refugee crisis

Eg - Afganistan's Army misappropriated funds from U.S.A.

→ Migrant crisis

Eg - Funds from International Banks in Africa.

(B) Economic

  • Reduce parity between income and requirement
    • Eg. Corona crisis, hoarding of masks
  • Demand supply mismatch
    • Eg. Fuel price hike due to embezzlement at customs
  • Strikes poor the most
    • Eg. Public distribution system of India

Other Factors are also responsible

  • Frail system of public
    • Rise to collusive corruption
  • Attitude of 'Chalta hai'
    • Creates indifference
  • Administrative
    • Leakages and middlemen
    • Eg. Minimum support price

Measures

  • Standard operating procedure during a crisis
  • Fixing accountability and responsibility
  • Involve NGO's (Akshay patra in mid-day meal)

Close

Corruption is a disease. It needs the correct dosage of transparency and democratisation.

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The challenge of corruption: its causes, forms and control, whistleblowing, and the ethics of tolerating it.

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