GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Defense indigenization remains the Achilles heel of India's security architecture. Examine the importance of startups in defense sector to make India secure and self-reliant.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2020–2023

Syllabus: Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.

How toppers approached it

From 4 of the 5 answers · about 180 words · 100% drew a diagram.

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The toppers’ answers

Swati SharmaAIR 17 · CSE 2023 · 127 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Defence sector has been recently liberalised to enhance the potential of sector along with to create more secure borders. The importance of startups in defence sector -

Body · points and prose

nuclear weapon protection

  • border security
  • equipments and weapons
  • saving lives of millions
  • strategic autonomy in international affairs

The importance of startups in defence sector -

i) India has set a target of $770bn exports in defence sector. Startups can create an ecosystem for more exports.

ii) India is import dependent on weapons and equipments - eg - Russia accounts for around 70% of imports of weapons.

iii) Enhance bilateral relations with countries eg - USA's technology transfer can help in defence exports

iv) Decrease fiscal deficit and enhance revenue for social sector.

However, challenges - → low funding → STEM education → low research & development → Conflict of interest

Close

Defence sector is crucial for domestic and international reconissance capacity being a net security provider.

More on Indigenisation and Defence Technology

Developing technology at home rather than importing it: defence manufacturing, technology transfer, achievements of Indian scientists.

All GS3 questions on Indigenisation and Defence Technology