GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Assess the role of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) in expanding irrigation coverage and improving on-farm water use efficiency.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025

Syllabus: Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 160 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening3 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Points and prose1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward3 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Ujjwal PriyankAIR 10 · CSE 2025 · 103 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

The widespread growth of water intensive crops such as rice, sugarcane etc in states like Rajasthan, Haryana has led to water use inefficiency in India. To ensure enhanced crop productivity and better farm income, PMKSY tends to diversify from underground water based pump irrigation to more effective solution :

Body · points and prose

Per drop, more crop" --> (3) Reduced dependence on monsoon through "Har khet ko Pani" --> (4) Promoting sustainable agriculture via command area management --> (5) Crop diversification through "Sahi Fasal" campaign

To ensure enhanced crop productivity and better farm income, PMKSY tends to diversify from underground water based pump irrigation to more effective solution :

  1. Drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation for water use efficiency
  2. Enhanced water table via reduced exploitation

Yet there are challenges →

  1. Ineffective water use due to subsidised electricity
  2. over 85% water extraction for irrigation (UN Water Development report)

Close · a way forward

India should utilise its collaboration with countries like Israel for effective water management.

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Irrigation systems and their types, groundwater depletion, micro-irrigation, river linking, water-use efficiency in farming.

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