GS2 · Practice questions
Polity, governance, IR, social justice
1,564 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 42 themesFewer themes
India's engagement with Africa is no longer limited to development cooperation but is increasingly shaped by strategic and economic considerations. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Bilateral RelationsTrade and Economic Diplomacy
The cooperative nature of Indian federalism is being increasingly challenged by emerging differences in Centre-State relations. Discuss. What steps can be taken to strengthen the cooperative spirit of Indian federalism?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
FederalismCentre-State Relations
Discuss the challenges and opportunities for India in its engagement with the African Continent and suggest ways to improve, enhance the partnership.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Bilateral RelationsTrade and Economic Diplomacy
Rather than seeing it as a replacement for SAARC, BIMSTEC must be appreciated for its critical role as a bridge between South Asia and ASEAN. Analyze.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
Regional GroupingsBilateral Relations
Given the significant role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in local governance, assess the challenges and opportunities in strengthening their financial autonomy. How can reforms in PRI financing contribute to more effective grassroots governance in India?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Local GovernmentFederalism
"The ongoing internal crisis in Myanmar is impeding India's Act East Policy." In light of the statement, discuss the measures taken by India to deal with the crisis and associated challenges.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
NeighbourhoodSecurity and Strategic Affairs
The impartiality of the Speaker of Lok Sabha is central to the integrity of the legislative process. Explain with relevant examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Parliament
Throw light on the role of Parliamentary committees and give a contemporary evaluation of their functioning so far.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
ParliamentTransparency and Accountability
"In the era of globalization, the concept of Para diplomacy has become increasingly important in shaping foreign policy, highlighting the growing significance of subnational actors in international relations". Elaborate in the context of India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
Bilateral RelationsFederalism
Discuss the constitutional and statutory provisions governing the disqualification of Members of Parliament in India. How effective are they in upholding the integrity of the legislature?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
ParliamentElections and Representation
Ordinances deny legislative legitimacy to executive actions and weakens democratic accountability of elected government. Discuss the rationale behind inclusion of ordinance making power in the constitution and various safeguards against its misuse. Has the ordinance making power outlived its utility in present times? Justify.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
ParliamentExecutive
India-China relations are evolving from confrontation to cautious diplomacy. In this context, discuss the recent efforts made to stabilise the relationship and identify the structural challenges that continue to impede complete normalisation.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
NeighbourhoodBilateral Relations
The Supreme Court's recent invocation of Article 142 to confer 'deemed assent' to state bills raises critical questions about the separation of powers. Critically examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Separation of PowersJudiciary
Identify and discuss the challenges hindering effective implementation of gender-sensitive policies and schemes in the country.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
Welfare SchemesWomen and Gender
How do the citizenship laws and policies of India and the United States differ within their constitutional frameworks? Comment on the ongoing debate on citizenship laws and policies in India and the US.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Comparative ConstitutionsConstitution and Basic Structure
Discuss the role of the Departmentally Related Standing Committees in strengthening parliamentary democracy in India.
12.5 marks · 200 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
ParliamentTransparency and Accountability
The role of Election Commission of India has evolved beyond conducting elections to becoming a guardian of electoral democracy. Critically evaluate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
Constitutional BodiesElections and Representation
The FIPIC initiative represents a significant endeavour aimed at enhancing India's involvement in the Pacific region. comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Regional GroupingsBilateral Relations
Discuss the role of Bureaucracy in the conduct of free and fair elections under the guidance of the Election commission of India
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Civil ServicesElections and Representation
What are the key objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana (PMVDY)? How does the scheme contribute to the economic empowerment of tribal communities in India?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Comment on the constitutional validity of the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act 2019 which aims to bring the economically weaker section to the mainstream of development, in the light of recent Supreme Court judgements
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic StructureSC, ST and OBC
The ongoing tensions between Iran and Israel present a foreign policy dilemma for India, given its strategic ties with both. Analyse the challenges this conflict poses and suggest how India can balance its interests amid rising instability in the region?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Bilateral RelationsSecurity and Strategic Affairs
Poverty is driving women into the workforce, while education seems to drive them out of it. What explains this anomaly? How can Self Help Groups (SHGs) correct this aberration?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyWomen and Gender
How far do you think that the convergence of welfare schemes would lead to their better implementation on the ground?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes