GS2 · Practice questions
Polity, governance, IR, social justice
1,564 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 42 themesFewer themes
There have been arguments that with the old global multilateral order failing to manage rising challenges, issue-based coalitions are gaining traction and have become the arenas of functional cooperation. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Regional GroupingsGlobal Institutions
Despite multiple judicial pronouncements, police reforms remain elusive in India. Examine the systemic obstacles and suggest a viable roadmap.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
ExecutiveJudiciary
What do you understand by 'The doctrine of separation of powers'? Do you think this doctrine is absolutely rigid as per our constitution? Justify.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Separation of PowersJudiciary
Discuss the impact of the proclamation of National Emergency on Fundamental Rights in India. Also, highlight the various Supreme Court judgements in this context.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
"The inability of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to address critical conflicts and maintain international peace and security underscores the urgent need for reforms." Examine the statement and present a case for India's permanent membership in the UNSC.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Global Institutions
The constitutional position of the governor is that of a lynchpin of federalism, holding together the units of federal polity. Critically examine the functioning of the office of governor in carrying out its envisaged role.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
FederalismCentre-State Relations
Analyze the potential of the Institutions of Eminence (IoE) scheme in elevating India's higher education to global standards.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Education
Key to effective decentralisation is "political decentralisation should follow finance and functional decentralisation". Discuss in context of impediments faced by local governance in India.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Local GovernmentFederalism
What is Civil Registration System? Highlight its importance and discuss the measures taken by the government to bring about improvements in it.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Transparency and AccountabilityE-Governance
Civil society organisations like NGOs have a significant role to play in development process of the country.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
What is the significance of Parliamentary committees? Highlighting their major limitations, suggest measures to make them more meaningful, citing recent examples.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
ParliamentTransparency and Accountability
More than a decade after it was passed, the implementation of the RTI Act leaves much to be desired. Comment. Also discuss the issues associated with the recent proposals to amend the RTI Act.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Transparency and Accountability
What do you understand by Tribunalization of Justice in India? Explain the significance of tribunals in India. Highlight their major limitations in the context of Indian justice delivery system.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesJudiciary
SCO serves India's quest for geopolitical balance and regional engagement; however, any benefits from it are cancelled out by the presence of China and Pakistan. In this context discuss various concerns faced by India regarding SCO?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Regional GroupingsSecurity and Strategic Affairs
Efficient resolution of contractual disputes is paramount for fostering business confidence, economic growth, and societal well-being. India's commitment to addressing these challenges through legislative reforms and initiatives like Vivad se Vishwas is a step in the right direction. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesJudiciary
Illiteracy and poverty are hindrances in the formation of healthy public opinion on public policies. Discuss with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Poverty and HungerTransparency and Accountability
The unique attributes & strengths of NGOs & government make them complimentary to one another in governance & developmental process. Comment. Evaluate the need for effective & progressive regulation of NGOs. How far have Forest Rights Act 2006 & PESA Act, 1996 been successful in attaining their desired objectives? What needs to be done to improve implementation on ground.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyVulnerable Sections
Despite India having immense soft power potential, it alone will not be sufficient to achieve India's foreign policy objectives. Examine
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Bilateral RelationsSecurity and Strategic Affairs
Critics assert that limitless judicial authority rests on structural ambiguity of BSD. Has the elastic nature of Basic structure made judiciary more powerful than executive?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Constitution and Basic StructureJudiciary
'Dignity is the essence of human life' and it is the objective of NHRC. Evaluate the performance of NHRC in preserving human rights.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Statutory and Regulatory Bodies
Para diplomacy has the potential to not only strengthen the federal structure of the Indian state but also radically alter the trajectory of Indian foreign policy by helping regional governments to realise their potential in the conduct of cross border relations. Critically Analyse.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
FederalismCentre-State Relations
Democratization of primary healthcare is indispensable for fulfilling the objectives of equitable and comprehensive care in India. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
HealthSocial Sector Services
Explain the significance of Judicial Review as a part of the Basic Structure Doctrine. How does it act as a check on the powers of other organs of government? 2. The status of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi is 'sui generis'. Discuss the implications of this status on the power-sharing arrangement between the Lieutenant Governor and the elected government of Delhi in light of recent judicial pronouncements and legislative changes.
Answered by 1 topper
Constitution and Basic StructureJudiciary
The NGT Act gives much leeway to the tribunal to go beyond a mere adjudicatory role and act as a sui generis institution with the capacity to provide redressal for environmental exigencies. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesJudiciary