GS2 · 15 marks · 250 words

'The declining role of Parliament undermines the fundamental principle of separation of powers, as it diminishes the legislature's ability to serve as a check on the executive branch and ensure a balanced exercise of power.' Discuss.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2024

Syllabus: Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 310 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A figure2 of 4
  • A constitutional or legal provision1 of 4
  • A quotation1 of 4

Body

  • Points3 of 4
  • Points and prose1 of 4

Close

  • A way forward3 of 4
  • No separate close1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

NausheenAIR 9 · CSE 2023 · 182 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

Article 75 promotes that executive must be responsible to lower house of parliament. This shows legislature's ability to check on the executive.

Body · points

Declining role of Parliament (1) According to PRS legislative report, number of bills given to parliamentary committees are reducing.

Diagram
Line chart showing the number of bills referred to committees across Lok Sabha terms: (14LS: 60, 15LS: 71, 16LS: 35, 17LS: 17)

→ (2) In 16th lok sabha, question hour worked only for 70% of its time in Lok Sabha and only 49% in Rajya sabha.

→ (3) using money bill route to pass bills. eg) Electoral bonds.

Diminishing legislature's ability to serve as check on executive branch : -

→ (1) No discussion on major emerging issues. eg) Joint parliamentary committee was not formed on Adani issue.

→ (2) Not being able to put opposition into question. eg) Manipur crisis & no comment from PM.

→ (3) Also, various channels like Adjournment motion, calling attention motion has not been used.

→ (4) Legislature not been able to check on subordinate legislation.

Close

eg) CIC Act gave government the power to decide tenure of CIC.

However, recent attempt by opposition to pass a no-confidence motion depicts its ability to put executive to question too.

More on Separation of Powers

Friction and redressal between the legislature, executive and judiciary.

All GS2 questions on Separation of Powers