GS2 · 15 marks · 250 words

Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals requires consideration of regional context and local situations. In light of this statement examine the role of Panchayats as catalysts for grassroot development and advancing sustainable development.

Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.

How toppers approached it

From all 8 answers · about 200 words · 100% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening75%
  • A definition13%
  • A constitutional or legal provision13%

Body

  • Points and prose75%
  • Points25%

Close

  • A way forward63%
  • A summary38%

The toppers’ answers

Raghav JhunjhunwalaAIR 4 · CSE 2025 · 199 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Recently, NITI Aayog stressed upon the need to localize SDGs in order to better implement them and Panchayats can play a critical role in that exercise.

  • Social Audits by Gram Sabha

  • Stakeholders based collaboration

  • convergence of various schemes & implementational apparatus

Body · points and prose

optimal Better understanding | | utilization of grassroot problems | | of scarce ^ | | resources | | | \ | | | \ | | | +----------------------+ | | | why can | | | | Panchayats | | | | play a greater | | | | role? | | | +----------------------+ | | / | | | / | | | v v | | development of Direct participation | | local leaders & decision | | amongst vulnerable making | | sections | +-----------------------------------------------------------+

  • Social Audits by Gram Sabha

  • Stakeholders based collaboration

  • convergence of various schemes & implementational apparatus

SDG Achievement & Panchayats

SDG-1 Zero Poverty

MGNREGA provides livelihood, PRI centric etc

SDG-2 No Hunger

In Odisha, decentralized PDS system via SHGs has turned the Kalahandi from hunger-deaths to rice bowl of state.

SDG-3 Health & well being

PRIs act as agencies to monitor TPDS, PM-GKY, etc.

SDG-4 Quality Education

Panchayats collab. with Anganwadis is critical

SDG-5 Gender Justice

As per Research of Laxmi Iyer, PRI have encouraged women to be more vocal about issues like Intoxication violence, etc.

SDG-6 Clean Water & Sanitation ↳ Panchayats are at forefront of initiatives like SBM, Atal Bhujal yojana, etc.

SDG-10 Reducing Inequalities ↳ Reservation of seats for low class, low caste, tribals, etc

SDG 13: Climate Action Odarthurai Panchayat of Tamilnadu has become 100% Renewable.

SDG 15 Life on Land

Close · a summary

↳ village forest redevelopment plans ↳ Land Reclamation projects under UNCCD, etc.

Thus, Panchayats acts as catalysts for Rural Development and would play immensely accelerating SDGs.

More on Local Government

Panchayati Raj, urban bodies, devolution of powers and finances.

All GS2 questions on Local Government