2014 CSAT, all questions

UPSC Prelims 2014 · CSAT

Question 35: Data Interpretation

What is the difference between the average profit of B and A in the year 1998 ?

Directions for the following 4 (four) items : The following graph shows the average profit of two fruit-sellers A and B in thousands (₹) per year from the year 1995 to 2000. Consider the graph and answer the 4 (four) items that follow : A line graph of average profit in thousands (₹) on the Y axis (0 to 6) against year on the X axis (1995 to 2000), with two lines labelled A and B.
a- ₹ 100
b- ₹ 1,000
c+ ₹ 600
d- ₹ 300

AnswerUPSC’s answer is (c).

Read the 1998 values from the graph: B is about 4 thousand rupees and A about 3.4 thousand, because A has dipped after its 1997 peak. The difference, B minus A, is 4 - 3.4 = 0.6 thousand, which is +600 rupees. The sign matters: B is above A, so the difference is positive.

Why each option is right or wrong
  • (a) -100 would mean B is below A by 100, but B is higher.
  • (b) -1,000 has the wrong sign and the wrong size.
  • (c) Right. 4,000 - 3,400 = +600.
  • (d) -300 has the wrong sign and does not match the readings.

Answer: UPSC’s key. Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2014, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.