Separation of Powers

6 UPSC Mains GS II questions on Separation of Powers, 2015 to 2026, newest first, as UPSC set them. See also practice questions on Separation of Powers toppers answered.

1. 2026 Q12What is meant by judicial legislation ? In this context, discuss the verdicts of the apex court allowing “passive euthanasia” and a “living will”.15 marks · 250 words
2. 2026 Q14Examine how the separation of powers is practised in India compared to the rigid presidential model of the United States of America. In this context, compare the actual authority of the Indian Prime Minister with that of the President of the USA.15 marks · 250 words
3. 2023 Q1“Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy.” Comment.10 marks · 150 words
4. 2020 Q12Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers as envisaged in the Indian Constitution. In this context justify the filing of large number of public interest petitions praying for issuing guidelines to executive authorities.15 marks · 250 words
5. 2019 Q1Do you think that Constitution of India does not accept principle of strict separation of powers rather it is based on the principle of ‘checks and balance’ ? Explain.10 marks · 150 words
6. 2015 Q5Resorting to ordinances has always raised concern on violation of the spirit of separation of powers doctrine. While noting the rationales justifying the power to promulgate ordinances, analyze whether the decisions of the Supreme Court on the issue have further facilitated resorting to this power. Should the power to promulgate ordinances be repealed?12.5 marks · 200 words

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination question papers, upsc.gov.in. Topics are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.