UPSC Mains 2024 · GS II · Q18 · 15 marks · 250 words

e-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context evaluate the role of the ‘Interactive Service Model’ of e-governance.

हिन्दी में

ई.गवर्नेन्स सेवा प्रदायगी की प्रक्रिया में डिजिटल प्रौद्योगिकी का नैत्यिक कार्यों में अनुप्रयोग मात्र ही नहीं है । इसमें पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेयता को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए विविध प्रकार की अन्तरक्रियाएं भी हैं । इस सन्दर्भ में ई.गवर्नेन्स के ‘इन्टरैक्टिव सर्विस मॉडल’ का मूल्यांकन कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “E-governance is about the use of ICT for steering the citizens and promoting public service. Explain.”

ApsaraAIR 192 · CSE 2024 · 159 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

The use of ICT in governance process is known as e-governance, and it has immense role in digital era.

Body · points

Role of e-governance:

(1) Faster public service delivery in real time Eg> Co-Win app.

(2) Efficient & effective resource allocation

(3) Prevents corruption by accurate beneficiary identification Eg> DBT

(4) Cost-effective service delivery at door step Eg> Tele MANAS, e-sanjeevani

(5) Improves accessibility for diverse population Eg> UMANG app.

(6) Helps to ensure accountability & transparency Eg> Use of drones to assess MGNREGA work.

(7) promotes participation of citizens in governance Eg> e-shram portal.

Challenges :

(1) Digital divide between rural & urban ↳ only 30% of internet penetration (2) Digital illiteracy (3) Fear of cyber attack, hacking etc. Eg> AIIMS cyber attack on sever (4) Lack of awareness among people. (5) Privacy issues

Close · a framework

Eg> Debate over Aadhaar privacy.

Proper awareness along with inclusion of citizens in e-governance will boost India's goal to achieve welfare state as given by DPSP.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2024, General Studies Paper II, Q18. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.