AIR 192 · CSE 2024 · GS2 · 54 pages

Apsara: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Apsara, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Enumerate the principles of democracy. Why is it considered a fundamental pillar of modern governance?10 marks
  2. Q2Elucidate the need for effective technology governance in India. What steps is the government taking in this direction?10 marks
  3. Q3What do you understand by the term 'Delegated Legislation'? In what ways does it help in streamlining administrative processes?10 marks
  4. Q4How has globalization influenced the organizational structure and functioning of administrative bodies in India? Cite examples to illustrate your points.10 marks
  5. Q5"Good governance lays the foundation for inclusive development, knitting together the fabric of a just and equitable society." Elaborate.10 marks
  6. Q6E-governance is about the use of ICT for steering the citizens and promoting public service. Explain.10 marks
  7. Q7Mission Karmayogi aims to create a professional, well-trained and future-looking civil service. Comment.10 marks
  8. Q8How does the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) contribute to the regulation and development of fair and transparent markets in India while promoting corporate governance?10 marks
  9. Q9Define the term 'Public Policy'. How are they formulated, implemented, and evaluated in the context of new-age governance?10 marks
  10. Q10Form a critical assessment of the parliamentary form of government adopted by the Indian polity.10 marks
  11. Q11Mention the key features of the Citizen's Charter that make it an effective tool for ensuring administrative accountability. Discuss its limitations and suggest improvements.15 marks
  12. Q12. "Aadhaar has revolutionised service delivery and reduced corruption, yet is grappling with systemic flaws, data breaches, and the potential for exclusion of marginalized sections." Discuss.15 marks
  13. Q13Access to information is a fundamental right that promotes transparency and accountability. Comment on the recent issues undermining it and give your suggestion to make it more effective.15 marks
  14. Q14Discuss the significance of the decennial census in India. In what way does the delay in conducting it hinder targeted interventions and addressing socio-economic disparities?15 marks
  15. Q15Show, using examples, the distinction between a generalist and a specialist in the context of the Indian bureaucracy. Also, discuss the benefits and concerns associated with the lateral entry of specialists into the Indian bureaucracy.15 marks
  16. Q16Mention the key roles and functions performed by Self Help Groups (SHGs) in promoting socio-economic development. What measures has the Government undertaken to support the growth of SHGs?15 marks
  17. Q17Persistent inter-state disputes in India highlight the need for a robust institutional mechanism. Discuss15 marks
  18. Q18Trace the evolution of Niti Aayog since its establishment. What key roles and responsibilities does it hold? Do you believe it has transformed into a "super cabinet"? Why or why not?15 marks
  19. Q19Differentiating between Constitution and Constitutionalism, mention key constitutional provisions in India that uphold the principles of constitutionalism. How has it contributed to the stability and governance in India?15 marks
  20. Q20Critically evaluate the role played by civil societies in India in creating a more inclusive and diverse society, going beyond the traditional electoral processes.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 124 words written

Enumerate the principles of democracy. Why is it considered a fundamental pillar of modern governance?

Opening

India has adopted Democratic rule, where power is vested in the people of India.

Body · points

Principles of Democracy: (1) Free and fair election (2) Equal opportunity to all citizens (3) Accountability of government

Democracy - Pillar of modern governance:

(1) Ensure equal opportunity for all citizens to hold public office & elect representative. Eg: Article 326

(2) Holds the authority of government accountable for its decision. Eg: Parliamentary form of government.

(3) Can punish the representative through periodic elections.

(4) Ensure transparency and accountability by participation of citizens in governance. Eg: RTI, Social Audit.

(5) Prevents arbitrary powers of government. Eg: Fundamental Rights.

(6) Inculcates responsibility in the governance process as India adopted Parliamentary democracy.

Close · a summary

Thus 'Democracy' forms a foundation stone in India's parliamentary government.