UPSC Mains 2022 · GS III · Q9 · 10 marks · 150 words

Discuss the types of organised crimes. Describe the linkages between terrorists and organised crime that exist at the national and transnational levels.

हिन्दी में

संगठित अपराधों के प्रकारों की चर्चा कीजिए । राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर मौजूद संगठित अपराध और आतंकवादियों के बीच संबंधों का वर्णन कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Examine the linkages between terrorism and organized crime. Present a case for breaking the illicit bond between the two.”

Medha AnandAIR 13 · CSE 2023 · 179 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Terrorism refers to the act of terrifying people to show strength by radicalized people. Organized crimes refers to crimes that have a planned itinerary.

Linkages between organized crime and terrorism

Body · points

Terrorism refers to the act of terrifying people to show strength by radicalized people. Organized crimes refers to crimes that have a planned itinerary.

Linkages between organized crime and terrorism

(1) Organized crime acts as a feeder to terrorism. Ex- Supply of funds, resources, manpower through drug trafficking. (2) Radicalizes the younger generation Ex- Criminals can be easily undertaken under the gambit of terror activities. (3) Deviance is often glamorised. Ex- Organized crime can often lead to people becoming powerful, which can further go on to become terrorist.

Diagram
- India map showing: - golden triangle (labeled in Northeast region) - golden crescent (labeled in Northwest region) - Fig- India battling with organized crimes and terrorism

Ways of breaking the bond between the two -

1- Choke funding of Organized crimes by apt policy measures. Ex- Prevention of Money laundering Act, UAPA, etc.

2- Internationally accepted definition of Organized crime and terrorism should be adopted.

3- Notorious areas like Golden crescent and Golden triangle should receive higher global attention.

4- Radicalization of youth by organizations like IS, JeM etc should be closely watched.

The easiest and the most long term method of breaking the unholy nexus between Organised crime and Terrorism is Economic Prosperity and inclusive growth.

Close · a way forward

Ex- Organized crime can often lead to people becoming powerful, which can further go on to become terrorist. Ways of breaking the bond between the two -

1- Choke funding of Organized crimes by apt policy measures. Ex- Prevention of Money laundering Act, UAPA, etc.

2- Internationally accepted definition of Organized crime and terrorism should be adopted.

3- Notorious areas like Golden crescent and Golden triangle should receive higher global attention.

4- Radicalization of youth by organizations like IS, JeM etc should be closely watched.

The easiest and the most long term method of breaking the unholy nexus between Organised crime and Terrorism is Economic Prosperity and inclusive growth.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper III, Q9. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.