AIR 13 · CSE 2023 · GS3 · 29 pages

Medha Anand: GS3 answer copy

10 answers by Medha Anand, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Highlighting different kinds of cyberthreats faced by India, evaluate the current status of cybersecurity framework in the country.10 marks
  2. Q2Often criticised as draconian by human rights activists, AFSPA is justified as a necessary evil by its supporters. Critically appraise the utility of Armed Forces Special Powers Act in light of the prevailing security situation.10 marks
  3. Q3Money laundering is a global problem that cannot be solved by isolated responses. Discuss the statement and also suggest ways to curb the menace.10 marks
  4. Q4India needs modern armed forces and younger, leaner battle-ready soldiers to tackle security challenges of 21st century. In this perspective, evaluate the Agnipath scheme.10 marks
  5. Q5Examine the linkages between terrorism and organized crime. Present a case for breaking the illicit bond between the two.10 marks
  6. Q6Despite being seminal to the security and integrity of the country, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) themselves face a plethora of challenges. Discuss the statement, suggesting ways to ameliorate their problems.15 marks
  7. Q7What are the reasons behind continuation of insurgency in the North-Eastern region of the country? Highlight the government initiatives to check insurgency in North-East. Also, recommend measures required to deal with this threat.15 marks
  8. Q8In what ways fake news has impacted internal security of the country? How can fake news be identified and controlled?15 marks
  9. Q9Internal Security of the country is a shared responsibility between the citizens and the government. Discuss the role of citizens in maintaining internal security.10 marks
  10. Q10Though Naxalism is showing a downward trend, it is not only thriving in its core areas of influence but also changing its form. Analysing the reason for its retreat, underline the factors behind its continuance. Also, discuss measures towards eliminating LWE from the country altogether.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 184 words written

Highlighting different kinds of cyberthreats faced by India, evaluate the current status of cybersecurity framework in the country.

Opening · a figure

Cyberthreats are the emerging security challenges grappling India with likes of Pegasus, etc and threat costing around USD 20 billion in next five years.

Body · points

Kind of threats to cybersecurity:- (1) Phishing attacks on computer networks. (2) Money Extortion by blocking computer Networks. Ex- UK's NHS was targetted. (3) Spying on security personnels etc. Ex-Pegasus (4) Hacking of critical database. Ex- reports of China interfering with defence systems across India. (5) Viruses, Malwares being installed across Critical Infrastructure, Ex- Power Units etc. (6) India's rank on cybersecurity Index is 10/194, but considering huge population which is digitally illiterate, can create disaster.

Current framework of cybersecurity in India:- (1) India is not yet a member of Budapest Convention. (2) NCIIPC, I4C, National Cybersecurity centre are the institutional bodies created to safeguard cyber security. (3) National cybersecurity strategy and CERT-In ensure digital safety for digital nagriks. (4) State led initiatives. Ex-Kerala's Cyber Dome Project. (5) Awareness campaigns to ensure frequent software upgradation is done by people.

Close · a way forward

Cybersecurity challenges are the emerging threats that may deter a nation's growth story, joining Budapest Convention can help tread the path.