UPSC Mains 2021 · GS II · Q6 · 10 marks · 150 words

“Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.” Analyze.

हिन्दी में

“एक कल्याणकारी राज्य की नैतिक अनिवार्यता के अलावा, प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य संरचना धारणीय विकास की एक आवश्यक पूर्व शर्त है।” विश्लेषण कीजिए।

How a topper answered it

Sapna Chandel149 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Primary Health Structure (PHS) is the first point of interaction between people & institution & also the first step to good health (SDG3).

Body

PHS - Moral imperative of welfare state

(i) Good Health facility is a basic human right (UIA) (ii) first point to avoid people from falling into poverty (OOPE) (iii) Ayushman Bharat - focus upon good health.

PHS → Sustainable Development

(1) focus upon prevention, via early intervention.

eg:- via Aasha's at rural India (COVID)

(2) It reduces the out of pocket expenditure, presently @ 46%.

(3) Avoid issues of - stunting, wasting → child Health Management (NFHS-5 → about 50% under 5 anemic) → better cognitive ability.

(4) Improve female health outcomes → increase labour force participation → economic empowerment.

(5) Avoid State expenses on Geriatric Healthcare in future.

Close

PHS are truly the flag bearers for a healthy nation that helps reap benefits of healthy population.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2021, General Studies Paper II, Q6. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.