A topper · GS2 · 54 pages

Sapna Chandel: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Sapna Chandel, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1“Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary pre-condition for sustainable development.” Analyse.10 marks
  2. Q2University Grants Commission (UGC) has recently announced regulations for establishment and operation of campuses by foreign universities in India. In this context, discuss the benefits and challenges associated with the entry and operation of foreign higher educational institutions in the country.10 marks
  3. Q3The promotion of e-governance is critical for the realization of good governance in the country. Elucidate.10 marks
  4. Q4Bring out the potential opportunities of telemedicine in India. Also, elaborate on the challenges in this regard.10 marks
  5. Q5"What was hailed as sunshine legislation, has been overshadowed by dark clouds". Critically examine the statement in the context of implementation of Right to information Act in almost two decades, since its enactment.10 marks
  6. Q6The objective of foreign policy is not only to build cordial international relations, but also to ensure national security and help citizens in pursuit of their aspirations. Discuss in context of India.10 marks
  7. Q7Elaborate on the reasons for growing importance of Africa in India's foreign policy framework. Also, underline the contemporary areas of their bilateral engagement.10 marks
  8. Q8Indo-US relations are more robust than ever, but the deepening of the relationship is not without challenges. Analyse.10 marks
  9. Q9Immediate neighbours are "the first circle of priority" in India's relation with the world. In this context, highlight the salient features of 'Neighbourhood First' policy. Also, mention the associated challenges.10 marks
  10. Q10In respect of India-Sri Lanka relations, discuss how domestic factors influence foreign policy.10 marks
  11. Q11"Digital interventions can significantly bridge the learning gaps and improve outcomes in the educational system of the country, but it comes with its own set of challenges". Comment.15 marks
  12. Q12The various developmental initiatives by the government have fallen short of achieving their intended objectives. Is it a design issue or an implementation bottleneck? Suggest measures to improve the effectiveness of developmental schemes.15 marks
  13. Q13"The fight against poverty is at the core of the Sustainable Development Goals". In this context, highlight the interlinkages between poverty alleviation and various SDGs. Also, assess the effectiveness of the measures taken by the government for achieving the same.15 marks
  14. Q14Assess the performance of MGNREGA in generation of sustainable employment and creation of durable assets in rural India. Do you agree with the view that there is need to replicate this model in urban areas in form of an Urban Employment Guarantee scheme?15 marks
  15. Q15An archaic and obsolete edifice of civil services does not augur well for a welfare state. Examine the various issues surrounding the civil services in the country. What suggestions would you make for their reform?15 marks
  16. Q16"Non-alignment remains a guiding principle, yet the national foreign policy also reflects traits that contrast with it". Elaborate.15 marks
  17. Q17The shifting geopolitical dynamics cast a shadow on the India-Russia relationship, but it remains resilient, rooted in trust and shared interests. Examine.15 marks
  18. Q18"The inability of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to address critical conflicts and maintain international peace and security underscores the urgent need for reforms." Examine the statement and present a case for India's permanent membership in the UNSC.15 marks
  19. Q19SCO is seen as a major coordinating and balancing force in the region; however, its position is increasingly challenged by internal contradictions and divergences. In this context, critically evaluate the relevance of SCO in advancing India's interests.15 marks
  20. Q20Explain the factors that make Indo-Pacific a region of significance for India. What are the impediments in reaping the geo-strategic potential of the Indo-Pacific?15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 149 words written

“Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary pre-condition for sustainable development.” Analyse.

Opening

Primary Health Structure (PHS) is the first point of interaction between people & institution & also the first step to good health (SDG3).

Body

PHS - Moral imperative of welfare state

(i) Good Health facility is a basic human right (UIA) (ii) first point to avoid people from falling into poverty (OOPE) (iii) Ayushman Bharat - focus upon good health.

PHS → Sustainable Development

(1) focus upon prevention, via early intervention.

eg:- via Aasha's at rural India (COVID)

(2) It reduces the out of pocket expenditure, presently @ 46%.

(3) Avoid issues of - stunting, wasting → child Health Management (NFHS-5 → about 50% under 5 anemic) → better cognitive ability.

(4) Improve female health outcomes → increase labour force participation → economic empowerment.

(5) Avoid State expenses on Geriatric Healthcare in future.

Close

PHS are truly the flag bearers for a healthy nation that helps reap benefits of healthy population.