UPSC Mains 2021 · GS II · Q15 · 15 marks · 250 words

Do Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples.

हिन्दी में

क्या विभागों से संबंधित संसदीय स्थायी समितियाँ प्रशासन को अपने पैर की उँगलियों पर रखती हैं और संसदीय नियंत्रण के लिए सम्मान-प्रदर्शन हेतु प्रेरित करती हैं? उपयुक्त उदाहरणों के साथ ऐसी समितियों के कार्यों का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Discuss the role of the Departmentally Related Standing Committees in strengthening parliamentary democracy in India.”

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 233 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

There are 24 Department Related Standing Committees, which cover all the departments of Government of India. Each committee consits of 31 members of which 21 are from Lok Sabha and 10 members from Rajya Sabha.

Functions of Department Related Standing Committees:

Body · points and prose

→ To consider department's demand for grant and make a report on same. → To examine bills pertaining to related ministery, referred to the committee → To consider annual reports of the department and report to Parliament thereon.

Role of in strengthening Parliamentary democracy in India

  1. In-depth examination
  • A small committee can examine and report on issues referred in depth
  1. Revisionary Chamber
  • A proper and intellectual analysis of bills referred takes place.
  • Committees generally function in neutral and unbiased manner ignoring political differences.
  1. Saves times and public money
  • An in depth report prepared by committee saves time of parliament.
  • Report on grants many a time identify leakages, thereby using public money in better way.
  1. long - term vision • Ministeries many a times for electoral / specific gains focus on short-term. • Committees instead emphasis on long term plans & policies.
  2. Greater Accountability • Executive accountability is enhanced due to reports of committees.
Diagram
- Challanges - Closed-door meetings - decisions not binding - Short tenure (1year) - low attendance of members - Often government bypass & don't refer bills to commitee

Close · a way forward

Recent passage of bills without referring to department related committee by government has undermined their value and since they act as revisionary chamber their inputs must be constructively used.

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2021, General Studies Paper II, Q15. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.