UPSC Mains 2020 · GS II · Q2 · 10 marks · 150 words

“Recent amendments to the Right to Information Act will have profound impact on the autonomy and independence of the Information Commission”. Discuss.

हिन्दी में

“सूचना का अधिकार अधिनियम में किये गये हालिया संशोधन सूचना आयोग की स्वायत्तता और स्वतंत्रता पर गम्भीर प्रभाव डालेंगे”। विवेचना कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “"Weak institutional independence of Information Commissions has diluted the effectiveness of the Right to Information (RTI) regime." Discuss in the light of autonomy and independence of the Information Commissions.”

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 219 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

As per Satark Nagarik Sangathan, 2019 amendment to RTI Act has completely dilluted effectiveness of ICs, making them "lame ducks". Weak institutional independence of Information Commissions

(A) Autonomy of ICs

Body · points

n / dawn of transparency]

Weak institutional independence of Information Commissions

(A) Autonomy of ICs (i) No separate Budget of ICs -> depend on Ministry (ii) Vacancy -> blank position -> ineffectiveness (iii) Dependence on ministry / department for supply of data & information (iv) frequent rejection of request by ICs -> 4/10 request are rejected citing Section 7 of RTI (v) Dillution post 2019 Amendment -> Made IC dependent on funds from central government

(B) Independence of ICs (vi) Appontment -> executive dominance (vii) Salary -> changed from charges expense to equal to chief secretary (2019 Amendment) (viii) Removal -> easy executive removal process (ix) politicisation of office of ICs -> government dependence

diagram [Low independence] -> [Weak implementation] -> [Vicious cycle] | | | [Dillutes purpose of RTI] | | <--[Feeds culture of secrecy]

Steps Needed to Be Taken (A) 2nd ARC (i) Separate cadre of RTI officials (ii) Secretarial and funding independence to RTI.

(B) Satark Nagarik Sangathan Suggestion (iii) Move Back 2019 Amendment (iv) Security of Tenure for CIC & ICs (v) Data Office -> In all the department -> to ensure collection ease

(C) Other Suggestion (vi) Pro-active information display (eg Jan Soochna portal) (vii) Training of ICs & CICs. (viii) Filling up of vacancies.

Close · a summary

"RTI is currency of good governance" - 2nd ARC

Thus, institutional independence is need of hour

2 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2020, General Studies Paper II, Q2. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.