“Transparency and openness are the main pillars of good governance”. In this context, examine the functioning of Central Information Commission. Also, suggest remedial measures to augment their functioning.

"One of the best ways to cleanse a decaying institution is to open the windows and let the light in."

The above statement aptly captures the importance of Transparency and Openness particularly in good governance. Transparency is an important facet not just in democratic governance but also better exercise of one's freedom (eg. A.19(1)(a))

ROLE OF TRANSPARENCY IN GOVERNANCE CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION (CIC): ↳ CIC was established by Central Government under RTI Act, 2005 ↳ It plays a crucial role in achieving the above listed objectives. ↳ Its members are appointed by a Committee consisting of PM, L.O.Op.(LS), Minister nominated by PM. ↳ It comprises of chairperson + ≤10 Information commissioners who hold office as decided by Government/65 yrs ↳ They are not eligible for re-appointment

FUNCTIONS

d objectives. ↳ Its members are appointed by a Committee consisting of PM, L.O.Op.(LS), Minister nominated by PM. ↳ It comprises of chairperson + ≤10 Information commissioners who hold office as decided by Government/65 yrs ↳ They are not eligible for re-appointment

FUNCTIONS (1) Receive and inquire into complaints under RTI Act. (2) Suo moto order inquiry on reasonable grounds. (3) Power of Civil Courts with respect to summoning etc. (4) Annual Report to Central Government which is placed before Parliament

CONCERNS

1. Delays → >1 yr. for disposal → 2 lakh+ cases pending
2. No penalties → ~2% cases, officer penalised
3. Vacancy → shortage of manpower for wide array of responsibilities
4. Appointment → No definite criteria

SUGGESTIONS :

1. Digitisation and leveraging technology for speedier disposal
2. Secure compliance via punitive actions
3. Defined criteria and transparent appointment
4. Fulfilling vacancies
5. Secured service conditions to ensure independent functioning.