UPSC Mains 2019 · GS II · Q18 · 15 marks · 250 words

Performance of welfare schemes that are implemented for vulnerable sections is not so effective due to absence of their awareness and active involvement at all stages of policy process. — Discuss.

हिन्दी में

सुभेद्य वर्गों के लिए क्रियान्वित की जाने वाली कल्याण योजनाओं का निष्पादन उनके बारे में जागरूकता के न होने और नीति प्रक्रम की सभी अवस्थाओं पर उनके सक्रिय तौर पर सम्मिलित न होने के कारण इतना प्रभावी नहीं होता है । — चर्चा कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “The principles of accountability and participation are vital to ensure the smooth implementation of welfare schemes, ensuring their success in reaching the last mile. Examine.”

Banna VenkateshAIR 15 · CSE 2024 · 132 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

India to achieve it's ideal of a welfare state as enshrined in Constitution need better implementation of welfare schemes based on principles of accountability and participation:

Body · points and prose

Accountability & participation : Reaching the last mile

Diagram
- Welfare state - Directive principles & fundamental rights - Removal of inequalities - Gender equity & growth - Policy, goals, implementation for last mile - Accountability of govt - Participation - Role of civil society & people - RTI, social audit - Participatory democracy from representative one - Reaching poor & oppressed - Bridging the gap with government - Policy inputs for better decision making

Limitations in achieving the last mile

  1. Blurred lines between welfare schemes & political freebies for vote bank politics.
  2. Short term agenda by government, losing sight of long term for electoral gains.
  3. Non-convergence between civil society, govt leading to limited reach of schemes.
  4. Errors of inclusion & exclusion, leakages of schemes.
  5. Corruption & lack of accountability, making the implementation falter.
  6. Budgetary deficits, making funding of schemes difficult, due to limited revenues.

Close · a summary

Accountability and participation is crucial to ensure welfare schemes reach last mile so that inequalities are reduced and equitable development is attained.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2019, General Studies Paper II, Q18. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.