Srishti DabasAIR 6 · CSE 2023 · 225 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening · a date or context
India took the presidency of G20 from Indonesia in December 2022 to form the first time ever [TROIKA] of Developing nations [Indonesia-India-Brazil].
This signifies the growing relevance of the voice of the global South in contemporary times.
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India's Quest for Just & polycentric World Order
(1) India voices for fair & resilient [economies] → without Chinese hegemony → no trade wars → supply chain resilience → dependencies yet self-reliance of semiconductors
(2) Aims for [Women led Development] through the Women-20 platform enabling its 'panchpran' and 'SDG 5' of Gender Equality
(3) focus on [Clean & Green Energy] to decarbonize industries and progress towards net zero to fulfil INDCs & SDGs.
(4) [Reform global governance] → make UNSC more representative → alternative institutions like BRICS, SCO. → alternative financing mechanisms like NDB, AIIB.
(5) [Indo Pacific Stability] → to deter chinese hegemony & debt trap diplomacy → instead ensure rules based world order (Shangrila Spirit)
(6) [Fight Climate Change] through initiatives like International Solar Alliance → where Global South stands in solidarity.
(7) [Developmental Assistance] → eg Asia Africa Growth corridor
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to be partners & not land grabbers.
The voice of Global South is reflected in : [REFORM] + [RESPECT] + [RESPOND] → to the multilateral sovereignty to climate Revamp institutions & territorial change, Global integrity terrorism, order poverty as adopted in the Global South Summit.
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