UPSC Mains 2019 · GS II · Q11 · 15 marks · 250 words

On what grounds a people’s representative can be disqualified under the Representation of Peoples Act, 1951 ? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification.

हिन्दी में

किन आधारों पर किसी लोक प्रतिनिधि को, लोक प्रतिनिधित्व अधिनियम, 1951 के अधीन निरर्हित किया जा सकता है ? उन उपचारों का भी उल्लेख कीजिए जो ऐसे निरर्हित व्यक्ति को अपनी निरर्हता के विरुद्ध उपलब्ध हैं ।

How a topper answered it

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 192 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

The Representation of People Act, 1951 (RPA) provides for conduct of elections and provision of qualification and disqualification in election.

Body · points

Grounds for disqualification under RPA, 1951

→ Conviction in offence with imprisonment for two years or more

→ Guilty of certain election offence or corrupt practices

→ failure to lodge election expenses within time

→ Dismissed from Government Services for disloyalty or corruption

→ Convicted for promoting enmity between groups an offence of bribery

→ Punished for preaching or practicing untouchability, dowry, sati etc.

→ Has interest in government contract or holds an office of profit.

Remedies against disqualification

→ Grievance redressal in High Court & minimum interference in election petitions

→ Final authority to decide rest with President or Governor (to act as per advice of Election Commission)

→ Election Commission is conferred with powers of civil court for summoning and enforcing in person attendance

→ Election Commission may, on certain grounds, remove any disqualification or reduce period of such disqualification

Close · a summary

The robustness of election process is crucial for a democratic country like India. The timely reforms and activist Judiciary has ensured free and fair election in our country.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2019, General Studies Paper II, Q11. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.