UPSC Mains 2019 · GS II · Q10 · 10 marks · 150 words

‘Too little cash, too much politics, leaves UNESCO fighting for life.’ Discuss the statement in the light of US’ withdrawal and its accusation of the cultural body as being ‘anti-Israel bias’.

हिन्दी में

‘आवश्यकता से कम नगदी, अत्यधिक राजनीति ने यूनेस्को को जीवन-रक्षण की स्थिति में पहुँचा दिया है ।’ अमेरिका द्वारा सदस्यता परित्याग करने और सांस्कृतिक संस्था पर ‘इजराइल विरोधी पूर्वाग्रह’ होने का दोषारोपण करने के प्रकाश में इस कथन की विवेचना कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “'Funding remains a major limitation for the effective functioning of multilateral organisations.' Discuss the statement with reference to the functioning of UNESCO.”

Shakti DubeyAIR 1 · CSE 2024 · 164 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

United Nation Educational, Scientific and cultural organisation is a specialised agency of UN consisting of 195 member states.

Body · points

Issue with multilateral institution

Multilateralism is a concept that arose post World war -II. The idea was to create a global platform for countries to interact.

Issues → these institution suffers from issues like:-

→ lack of consensus among member nation → situation of dead lock → lack of funding support → lack of enforcement mechanism as these institute are only advisory in nature.

Challenge of Funding:- UNESCO (1) The funding in these institution is mostly a challenge because of rift between the developed and developing nation. (2) This causes resource constraint. (3) This also hampers the effective functioning of the organisation. (4) UNESCO can only highlight the challenges & issues with respect to culture & education but cannot act on it because of lack of funding.

Close · a way forward

There is a need for having a proper funding mechanism so as to help these institution realise their potential.

4 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2019, General Studies Paper II, Q10. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.